jdbc事务练习

1. 控制事务:

2. 练习

account表:

代码:

package com.ujn.jdbcDemo.jdbc_basic;

import com.ujn.jdbcUtils.DBUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBC_affairs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstat1 = null;
        PreparedStatement pstat2 = null;
        try {
            conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            //开启事务
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            String sql1 = "update account set balance = balance - ? where NAME = ?";
            String sql2 = "update account set balance = balance + ? where NAME = ?";
            pstat1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
            pstat2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
            pstat1.setDouble(1, 500);
            pstat1.setString(2, "wangwu");
            pstat2.setDouble(1, 500);
            pstat2.setString(2, "zhangsan");
            pstat1.executeUpdate();
            int i = 3/0;//手动制造异常
            pstat2.executeUpdate();
            //在执行所有sql后提交事务
            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //如果出现异常则事务回滚
            if (conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.rollback();
                } catch (SQLException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            DBUtils.close(pstat1, conn);
            DBUtils.close(pstat2, null);
        }
    }
}

执行结果: (在执行完成第一条sql语句后抛出异常, 事务回滚, 因此不改变account表的数据)