Docker-03-搭建Redis集群

说明

• 一个Docker搭建Redis集群的简单案例
• 架构：Docker启动6台Redis，3主3从

操作步骤

• Docker创建一个自定义网路net11，网段：192.168.11.*

  docker network create --gateway 192.168.11.1 --subnet 192.168.11.0/24 net11
  

• shell脚本快速创建6组Redis配置（脚本快不容易出错，也可手动一个一个创建）

  for port in $(seq 1 6); \
  do \
  mkdir -p /data/redis/node-${port}/conf
  touch /data/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
  cat << EOF >/data/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf
  port 6379 
  bind 0.0.0.0
  cluster-enabled yes 
  cluster-config-file nodes.conf
  cluster-node-timeout 5000
  cluster-announce-ip 192.168.11.10${port}
  cluster-announce-port 6379
  cluster-announce-bus-port 16379
  appendonly yes
  EOF
  done
  

  • port：节点端口，即对外提供通信的端口
  • cluster-enabled：是否启用集群
  • cluster-config-file：集群配置文件
  • cluster-node-timeout：连接超时时间
  • cluster-announce-ip：集群各节点IP地址
  • cluster-announce-port：集群节点映射端口
  • cluster-announce-bus-port：集群总线端口
  • appendonly：持久化模式

• shell脚本快速启动6组Redis

  for port in $(seq 1 6); \
  do \
  docker run -p 637${port}:6379 -p 1637${port}:16379 --name redis-${port} \
  -v /data/redis/node-${port}/data:/data \
  -v /data/redis/node-${port}/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
  -d --net net11 --ip 192.168.11.10${port} redis:6.2.6-alpine redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 
  done
  

  • Redis容器中默认data目录：/data，将其挂载到宿主机实现数据持久化
  • –net net11：指定容器要连接的网这里net11为上一步创建的自定义网络名

• 查看容器，保证6个Redis全部启动

  docker ps
  CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                      NAMES
  2cc26788d675   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6376->6379/tcp, :::6376->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16376->16379/tcp, :::16376->16379/tcp   redis-6
  8178f15a1366   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6375->6379/tcp, :::6375->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16375->16379/tcp, :::16375->16379/tcp   redis-5
  0bdd5a08647f   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6374->6379/tcp, :::6374->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16374->16379/tcp, :::16374->16379/tcp   redis-4
  aa262acbb39c   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6373->6379/tcp, :::6373->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16373->16379/tcp, :::16373->16379/tcp   redis-3
  a1a890abd61f   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6372->6379/tcp, :::6372->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16372->16379/tcp, :::16372->16379/tcp   redis-2
  8075ca306a2b   redis:6.2.6-alpine   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   23 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:6371->6379/tcp, :::6371->6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16371->16379/tcp, :::16371->16379/tcp   redis-1
  

• 使用任意一个Redis容器创建集群（此处以容器redis-1为例）

  docker exec -it redis-1 /usr/local/bin/redis-cli --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 \
  192.168.11.101:6379 192.168.11.102:6379 192.168.11.103:6379 \
  192.168.11.104:6379 192.168.11.105:6379 192.168.11.106:6379
  

• 使用任意一个Redis容器连接集群中任意Redis节点（此处以容器redis-1为例）

  docker exec -it redis-1 /usr/local/bin/redis-cli -c -h redis-1
  # 或
  docker exec -it redis-1 /usr/local/bin/redis-cli -c -h 192.168.11.101
  

  • -c：表示连接集群

• 查看集群信息

  192.168.11.101:6379> cluster info
  cluster_state:ok
  cluster_slots_assigned:16384
  cluster_slots_ok:16384
  cluster_slots_pfail:0
  cluster_slots_fail:0
  cluster_known_nodes:6
  cluster_size:3
  cluster_current_epoch:6
  cluster_my_epoch:1
  cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:5695
  cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:5628
  cluster_stats_messages_sent:11323
  cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:5623
  cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:5695
  cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:5
  cluster_stats_messages_received:11323
  

• 查看集群节点

  192.168.11.101:6379> cluster nodes
  2c03a9347c9bb051056407ca642d423a6a4a91f8 192.168.11.102:6379@16379 master - 0 1644906593000 2 connected 5461-10922
  d66bde935aa073c379925d1e580b6ba539627549 192.168.11.105:6379@16379 slave 1eac1bb1b378c257f8f721071f2c507da2062965 0 1644906594000 1 connected
  1eac1bb1b378c257f8f721071f2c507da2062965 192.168.11.101:6379@16379 myself,master - 0 1644906593000 1 connected 0-5460
  69fdce9603d6930ee05c5558388530c5fa02ecc4 192.168.11.106:6379@16379 slave 2c03a9347c9bb051056407ca642d423a6a4a91f8 0 1644906594463 2 connected
  43ea2a917d6bb388256f340ba8f9dcb7675c0be6 192.168.11.104:6379@16379 slave 6a534a9cd31239bb5f284cac742ca96d7737d0ee 0 1644906594970 3 connected
  6a534a9cd31239bb5f284cac742ca96d7737d0ee 192.168.11.103:6379@16379 master - 0 1644906593553 3 connected 10923-16383