js 获取字符串所占字节数 (UTF-8编码)

 let getStrBytes = function (str) {
     if (str == null || str === undefined) return 0;
     if (typeof str != "string") {
         return 0;
     }
     var total = 0, charCode, i, len;
     for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {
         charCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
         if (charCode <= 0x007f) {
             total += 1;//字符代码在000000 – 00007F之间的，用一个字节编码
         } else if (charCode <= 0x07ff) {
             total += 2;//000080 – 0007FF之间的字符用两个字节
         } else if (charCode <= 0xffff) {
             total += 3;//000800 – 00D7FF 和 00E000 – 00FFFF之间的用三个字节，注: Unicode在范围 D800-DFFF 中不存在任何字符
         } else {
             total += 4;//010000 – 10FFFF之间的用4个字节
         }
     }
     return total;
 };
 console.log(getStrBytes("js 获取字符串所占字节数 (UTF-8编码)"))