【备忘】Ubuntu18 安装nvidia-docker,docker-compose,docker-machine,nvidia-docker

参考自网络，归为翻译

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1.准备

1.1 Linux内核版本3.10以上

uname -r

2. docker

2.1 安装存储库

• 安装需要的包

sudo apt install apt-transport-https  ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common

• 添加中科大docker源

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

• 确认官方GPG key已获取

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

2.2 安装docker-ce

sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

如果想要在非root用户下使用docker，执行以下命令。

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker your_usr_name
newgrp docker

2.3 测试

sudo service docker start #启动docker服务
sudo docker run hello-world

3 docker-compose

• 下载包

注意：
1）这里下载的是可执行文件，下载下来就能用的
2）1.24.1是安装的版本号，可以在这里查到，然后直接替换掉。

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

• 测试

docker-compose  --version

如果上面命令有问题，添加一个软链接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

4 docker-machine

• Linux

base=https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.0 &&
  curl -L $base/docker-machine-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) >/tmp/docker-machine &&
  sudo install /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

• Windows

base=https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.0 &&
  mkdir -p "$HOME/bin" &&
  curl -L $base/docker-machine-Windows-x86_64.exe > "$HOME/bin/docker-machine.exe" &&
  chmod +x "$HOME/bin/docker-machine.exe"

• macOS

 base=https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.0 &&
  curl -L $base/docker-machine-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) >/usr/local/bin/docker-machine &&
  chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

5 nvidia-docker

• 安装nvidia-docker

$ distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
$ curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
$ curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

• 测试

docker run --gpus all nvidia/cuda:9.0-base nvidia-smi

参考

• https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
• https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
• https://docs.docker.com/machine/install-machine/
• https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker/wiki/Installation-(version-2.0)#prerequisites
• https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/
• http://www.runoob.com/docker/ubuntu-docker-install.html
• https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker