CXF框架的使用

导入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <!-- cxf  必须导入以下2个  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志引入  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring 核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring web集成 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring 整合junit  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit 开发包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

编写需要暴露的接口,以及接口的实现类

接口: 使用类注解@WebService , 方法注解 @WebMethod可加可不加

package com.zuoyueer.cxf.service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * @author Zuoyueer
 * Date: 2019/12/12
 * Time: 21:00
 * @projectName WebService
 * @description: 暴露的接口
 */
@WebService
public interface MyWebService {
    @WebMethod
    public String sayHello(String name, Integer age);

    @WebMethod
    public String sayHello2(String name);
}

实现类

package com.zuoyueer.cxf.service;

/**
 * @author Zuoyueer
 * Date: 2019/12/12
 * Time: 21:11
 * @projectName WebService
 * @description: 接口的实现类
 */

//实现类上可以不添加@Webservice注解
public class MyWebServiceImpl implements MyWebService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name, Integer age) {
        System.out.println("I am "+name+" and my age is : "+age);
        return name+"=="+age;
    }

    @Override
    public String sayHello2(String name) {
        System.out.println(name);
        return name;
    }
}

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxfServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <!-- 通过初始化参数加载spring配置文件 -->
             <param-name>config-location</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxfServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/cxf/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
       
      <!--发布服务就这一行配置就可以了,其中address是发布路径,implementor是实现类的全限定类名-->
    <jaxws:endpoint address="/ws" implementor="com.zuoyueer.cxf.service.MyWebServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

最后启动Tomcat,访问路径:localhost:8080/cxf/ws?wsdl就能看到以下内容

到此为止,就能正常发布服务了, 在此记录下我发布服务遇到的坑

1. 首先,依赖,请一定不要倒错了,要3.0以上的,低版本的配置不一样,会导致发布服务失败,

我因为这个原因困扰了我很久, 网上真的是一个人一种配置,真的把我看晕了! 最后发现是版本问题,真是头疼,为此我才写下这篇博客

2. 关于web.xml中加载Spring配置文件的初始化问题

		<init-param>
            <!-- 通过初始化参数加载spring配置文件 -->
             <param-name>config-location</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

请注意<param-name>config-location</param-name>,

一直以来我们是<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>这样写的,但是这样写根本加载不了配置文件,点开org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet的源码

其实我们可以监听器来加载配置文件,这样就万无一失:监听器配置必须是contextConfigLocation

	<context-param>
         <!--contextConfigLocation是不能修改的 -->
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
     <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>