Centos 7.2 安装Apache、PHP、Mysql、连接Mysql数据库的包、安装VSFTP、并配置

一、安装Apache、PHP、Mysql、连接Mysql数据库的包：

yum install httpd
yum -y install php
yum -y install php-fpm
yum -y install mysql
yum -y install mysql-server
yum -y install php-mysql

其中需要输入Y回车，最后 Complete! 除了mysql-server其他都安装成功！
查找原因是因为CentOS 7版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。官网下载mysql-server，然后安装。

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server

然后需要确定，输入Y回车即可。
二、安装常用扩展包
安装Apache扩展包

yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql

安装PHP扩展包

yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-devel

安装Mysql扩展包

yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql

配置Apache、mysql开机启动

chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on

重启Apache、mysql服务

service mysqld restart
service php-fpm start
service httpd restart

三、开启mysql 远程访问 3306
默认没有密码 直接回车

mysql -u root -p

USE mysql;
UPDATE user SET password=password("你的密码")  WHERE user='root';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
exit;

在云服务器后台需要打开 3306端口、80端口、443端口。

三、安装VSFTP、并配置

yum -y install vsftpd

然后 配置 修改 vsftpd.conf文件

vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES **（有些是ON，需要改为YES）**
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
# listen_ipv6=YES **(不支持IPV6，一定要注释掉，不然会报错）**

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
userlist_deny=NO  **（这里要改为NO，默认是YES）**
local_root=/var/www/html
use_localtime=YES

增加FTP帐户

useradd lee -s /sbin/nologin
passwd lee

编辑user_list文件，允许lee用户访问FTP

# vsftpd userlist
# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
# do not even prompt for a password.
# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
# for users that are denied.
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
mail
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
lee

目录设置访问权限

chmod -R 777 /var/www/html

开启vsftpd服务

service vsftpd start

默认开启vsftp服务

chkconfig vsftpd on

四、Apache开启 .htaccess
在etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf下找到Include conf.modules.d/*.conf，在这句话下添加LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

2、在站点配置文件中添加以下配置：

<Directory /var/www/html>
    AllowOverride all
</Directory>

4、重启httpd服务，

systemctl restart httpd

未完待续。。。