Mongodb中replicaset的搭建以及部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:26:43 发布

林震南

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 17:26:43 发布

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分类专栏： mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdnhsh/article/details/90974207

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mongodb replicaset的搭建

1 download the install package

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.3.tgz (地址不一定对，自己去官网下在最新的版本)

2 uncompress the package

tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2 /usr/local/mongodb37017
tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2 /usr/local/mongodb37018

tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2 /usr/local/mongodb37019
tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.0.2 /usr/local/mongodb37020

3 config the 4 conf

[root@mongo mongodb]# vim /etc/mongodb/37017.conf
dbpath = /db/db1
port = 37017
rest = true
fork = true
logpath = /etc/mongodb/mongodb17.log
logappend = true
replSet = sso-resti
#keyFile = /home/mongo/keyfile
auth = true

4 Start primary server

/usr/local/mongodb37017/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongodb/37017.conf

5 Start second server

/usr/local/mongodb37018/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongodb/37018.conf
/usr/local/mongodb37019/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongodb/37019.conf
/usr/local/mongodb37020/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongodb/37020.conf

6 config 在primary上面的mongo shell控制台上面run如下command, 建立primary-second 关系

config = {_id: ‘sso-resti’, members: [
{_id: 0, host: ‘127.0.0.1:37017’},
{_id: 1, host: ‘127.0.0.1:37018’},
{_id: 2, host: ‘127.0.0.1:37019’},
{_id: 3, host: ‘127.0.0.1:37020’}
]};
rs.initiate(config);
rs.status();
报错：
Fri May 3 16:04:23 [rsSync] replSet initial sync pending
Fri May 3 16:04:23 [rsSync] replSet syncing to: 127.0.0.1:37017
Fri May 3 16:04:23 [rsSync] replauthenticate: no user in local.system.users to use for authentication
repl:
Fri May 3 16:04:23 [rsSync] replSet initial sync couldn’t connect to 127.0.0.1:37017

(1) 创建一个key文件，里面是随机字符串，chmod 600 key，然后在四个conf文件里都开启keyFile参数，指向这个key文件
(2) 你也可以将admin库文件拷贝到其他的数据目录试试，停机copy
我试了第一个方案，搞定
但是又报新的错误：
“errmsg” : “syncThread: 13257 cmdline oplogsize (100) different than existing (14179) see:http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/increase-oplog”
注释掉 oplogSize=100参数
延迟比较optimeDate就行了

7 成功状态

PRIMARY> rs.status();
{
        "set" : "sso-resti",
        "date" : ISODate("2013-05-03T08:40:46Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "127.0.0.1:37017",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "optime" : {
                                "t" : 1367567307000,
                                "i" : 1
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-03T07:48:27Z"),
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "127.0.0.1:37018",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 1231,
                        "optime" : {
                                "t" : 1367567307000,
                                "i" : 1
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-03T07:48:27Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-05-03T08:40:45Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "127.0.0.1:37019",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 1052,
                        "optime" : {
                                "t" : 1367567307000,
                                "i" : 1
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-03T07:48:27Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-05-03T08:40:44Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 3,
                        "name" : "127.0.0.1:37020",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 1062,
                        "optime" : {
                                "t" : 1367567307000,
                                "i" : 1
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-03T07:48:27Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-05-03T08:40:45Z"),
                        "pingMs" : 0
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}

8 insert data and test

PRIMARY> use test;
switched to db test
PRIMARY> db.tim.save({"":1});
PRIMARY> db.tim.save({"a":2});
PRIMARY> db.tim.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51837ab1c77389f37f74792d"), "" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51837ac0c77389f37f74792e"), "a" : 2 }
PRIMARY>
SECONDARY> show collections;
Fri May  3 16:54:09 uncaught exception: error: { "$err" : "not master and slaveok=false", "code" : 13435 }
SECONDARY>
SECONDARY> db.getMongo().setSlaveOk()
not master and slaveok=false
SECONDARY> db.tim.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51837ab1c77389f37f74792d"), "" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("51837ac0c77389f37f74792e"), "a" : 2 }
SECONDARY>

primary库和secondary库上数据一致了,OK.

PS：感谢网友Mr.Sharp的大力协助。没有他我不能如此顺利部署完毕。

[2013-08-02 续补]
以上的例子是没有设立primary与secondary的切换监控服务器arbiter的,补充一个初始化的时候设立arbiter监控的配置,如下:
config = {_id: ‘rpl’, members: [
{_id: 0, host: ‘10.100.10.19:27017’},
{_id: 1, host: ‘10.100.10.19:27018’},
{_id: 2, host: ‘10.100.10.19:27019’, arbiterOnly: true},
]};
rs.initiate(config);
rs.status();
{
“set” : “rpl”,
“date” : ISODate(“2013-08-02T02:57:09Z”),
“myState” : 1,
“members” : [
{
“_id” : 0,
“name” : “10.100.10.19:27017”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 2,
“stateStr” : “SECONDARY”,
“uptime” : 66247,
“optime” : {
“t” : 1375349303000,
“i” : 2995
},
“optimeDate” : ISODate(“2013-08-01T09:28:23Z”),
“lastHeartbeat” : ISODate(“2013-08-02T02:57:08Z”),
“pingMs” : 0
},
{
“_id” : 1,
“name” : “10.100.10.19:27018”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 1,
“stateStr” : “PRIMARY”,
“optime” : {
“t” : 1375349303000,
“i” : 2995
},
“optimeDate” : ISODate(“2013-08-01T09:28:23Z”),
“self” : true
},
{
“_id” : 2,
“name” : “10.100.10.19:27019”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 7,
“stateStr” : “ARBITER”,
“uptime” : 66247,
“optime” : {
“t” : 0,
“i” : 0
},
“optimeDate” : ISODate(“1970-01-01T00:00:00Z”),
“lastHeartbeat” : ISODate(“2013-08-02T02:57:08Z”),
“pingMs” : 0
}
],
“ok” : 1
}
PRIMARY>