ORA-19602: cannot backup or copy active file in NOARCHIVELOG mode

1，报错记录如下：

[root@testoracle1 impdp]# bash -x /oracle/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh 
++ date +%F
+ export DATE=2015-12-02
+ DATE=2015-12-02
+ export BACK_DIR=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data
+ BACK_DIR=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data
+ su - oracle -c '
mkdir -p /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02
rman log=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
        backup as compressed backupset database format '\''/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'\'';
}
exit;
EOF
'
RMAN> 2> 3> RMAN> + su - oracle -c '
chmod 775 /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/*
'
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# 
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# 
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# 
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# more /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/rman_backup.log 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 2 21:15:06 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: POWERDES (DBID=3391761643)

RMAN> 2> 3> 
Starting backup at 02-DEC-15
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=397 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting compressed full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 12/02/2015 21:15:08
ORA-19602: cannot backup or copy active file in NOARCHIVELOG mode

RMAN> 

Recovery Manager complete.
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# 
[root@testoracle1 impdp]# 

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2.解决办法之泠备份

[oracle@testoracle1 ~]$ rlwrap rman target /
rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 2 21:18:13 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: POWERDES (DBID=3391761643)                                                                                                                                       

RMAN> shutdown immediate;                                                                                                                                                                      

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
database closed                                                                                                                                                                                
database dismounted                                                                                                                                                                            
Oracle instance shut down                                                                                                                                                                      

RMAN> startup mount;                                                                                                                                                                           

connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started                                                                                                                                                                        
database mounted                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Total System Global Area   11357564928 bytes

Fixed Size                     2216744 bytes
Variable Size               8254393560 bytes
Database Buffers            3087007744 bytes
Redo Buffers                  13946880 bytes
                                                                                                                                                                                               
RMAN>

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3，解决办法开启归档备份

因为磁盘不够，所以此方法省略过。

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4，备份控制文件

RMAN> BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FORMAT '/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/cntrl_%s_%p_%t';                                                                                               

Starting backup at 02-DEC-15                                                                                                                                                                   
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1                                                                                                                                                                  
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=6 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set                                                                                                                                          
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
including current control file in backup set                                                                                                                                                   
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-DEC-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-DEC-15                                                                                                                                              
piece handle=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/cntrl_5055_1_897427607 tag=TAG20151202T212647 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 02-DEC-15

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-15                                                                                                                                       
piece handle=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/ctl_auto/c-3391761643-20151202-01 comment=NONE                                                                                                        
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 02-DEC-15
                                                                                                                                                                                               
RMAN>   

---

5，备份参数文件

create pfile='/oracle/pfile01.ora'from spfile; 
SQL> create pfile='/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-02/pfile01.ora' from spfile;                                                                                                            

File created.

SQL>    

---

6，备份成功

[root@testoracle1 data]# bash -x /oracle/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh
++ date +%F
+ export DATE=2015-12-04
+ DATE=2015-12-04
+ export BACK_DIR=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data
+ BACK_DIR=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data
+ su - oracle -c '
mkdir -p /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-04
rman log=/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-04/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF
run{
	BACKUP CURRENT CONTROLFILE FORMAT '\''/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-04/cntrl_%s_%p_%t'\'';  
        backup as compressed backupset database format '\''/pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-04/full_%d_%T_%s.bak'\'';
}
sqlplus 
exit;
EOF
'
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> RMAN> RMAN> + su - oracle -c '
chmod 775 /pddata2/oracle/backup/data/2015-12-04/*
'
[root@testoracle1 data]#