zabbix3.0 源码安装server端详细过程

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-25 21:43:00 发布

林震南

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-25 21:43:00 发布

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分类专栏： zabbix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdnhsh/article/details/95739339

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安装文档地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/

下载地址：http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/

-->背景rpm安装

上次，从rpm安装到放弃http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/51226751 ，事后仔细想了下，虽然rpm安装不成功，但是还有别的办法可以一试，比如resource，所以准备下载tar.gz准备源码安装。

对zabbix的安装做个大概的简介，zabbix安装需要安装以下4个重要的模块

（1）zabbix_server，zabbix服务器端，提供基础服务监控

（2）zabbix_agentd，zabbix客户端，为被监控的服务器与zabbix_server保持监控联系状态

（3）php，zabbix管理工程组件，zabbix-web是php工程

（4）nginx，通过nginx来控制访问zabbix-web工程界面

（5）mysql，存储zabbix监控数据和基础信息

1，关闭selinux

[root@hch_test_121_12 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]# setenforce 0

setenforce: SELinux is disabled

[root@hch_test_121_12 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]# getenforce

Disabled

[root@hch_test_121_12 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]#

2，准备安装nginx

# 为了支持rewrite功能，我们需要安装pcre

yum install -y pcre*

# 需要ssl的支持，如果不需要ssl支持，请跳过这一步

yum install -y openssl*

# 安装nginx：

tar -xvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.8.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.8.1 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

#--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询

#--with-http_ssl_module：支持https

#--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持

#--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

cd /usr/local/

ln -s nginx-1.8.1 nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3，安装php

Php5.6.20下载地址：

http://php.net/get/php-5.6.20.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

原blog地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/51263871，谢绝转载。

开始源码安装php：

# 准备依赖的组件包

yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

# 安装命令

tar -xvf php-5.6.20.tar.bz2

cd php-5.6.20

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.20 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.20/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make

make install

cd /usr/local

ln -s php-5.6.20 php

cp /soft/php-5.6.20/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /soft/php-5.6.20/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

# 启动php-fpm

php-fpm

[root@hch_test_121_12 local]# php-fpm

[root@hch_test_121_12 local]#

# check下是否启动成功

[root@hch_test_121_12 local]# netstat -ntpl|grep 9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 527/php-fpm

[root@hch_test_121_12 local]#

配置php.ini参数, vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini：

Pre-requisite	Minimum value	Description
PHP version	5.4.0
PHP memory_limit option	128MB	In php.ini: memory_limit = 128M
PHP post_max_size option	16MB	In php.ini: post_max_size = 16M
PHP upload_max_filesize option	2MB	In php.ini: upload_max_filesize = 2M
PHP max_execution_time option	300 seconds (values 0 and -1 are allowed)	In php.ini: max_execution_time = 300
PHP max_input_time option	300 seconds (values 0 and -1 are allowed)	In php.ini: max_input_time = 300
PHP session.auto_start option	must be disabled	In php.ini: session.auto_start = 0
Database support	One of: IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite	One of the following modules must be installed: ibm_db2, mysql, oci8, pgsql, sqlite3
bcmath	php-bcmath
mbstring	php-mbstring
PHP mbstring.func_overload option	must be disabled	In php.ini: mbstring.func_overload = 0
PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option	must be disabled	Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer. In php.ini: always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
sockets	php-net-socket. Required for user script support.
gd	2.0 or higher	php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir).
libxml	2.6.15	php-xml or php5-dom
xmlwriter	php-xmlwriter
xmlreader	php-xmlreader
ctype	php-ctype
session	php-session
gettext	php-gettext Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

4，配置nginx

修改nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf：

server {

listen 80;

server_name ys.zabbix.com;

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log;

index index.php index.html index.html;

root /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;

location /

{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

如果没有启用dns域名系统的话，可以在/etc/hosts加下ip地址和域名的配置：

# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.121.12 ys.zabbix.com

# 启动nginx服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

添加测试的info.php，在nginx的html目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/info.php

# info.php录入以下内容

<?php

phpinfo();

nginx将会连接回环地址9000端口执行PHP文件,需要使用tcp/ip协议,速度比较慢.建议大家换成使用socket方式连接。将fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;改成fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;

检测php+nginx是否配置成功，在浏览器打开网址：ys.zabbix.com/info.php或者http://192.168.121.12/info.php，如下所示D:\study\zabbix\2.png：

5，开始安装zabbix

注明php要5.4以上，curl需要7.20以上，下载地址是：

tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make

make install

6，准备mysql数据库

安装mysql数据库：

http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/51138063

创建zabbix的数据库：

mysql> create database zabbix charset set utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.%' identified by 'zabbix0418';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.%' identified by 'zabbix0418';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

PS：字符集要设置为utf8mb4，防止界面切换到中文的时候乱码。

导入create.sql.gz文件，建立zabbix-server的数据库（ps，以前的版本可能叫啥schema.sql之类的）：

mysql> source “/data/create.sql”;

7，开始配置zabbix数据库

编辑数据库配置文件，一般默认在/etc/zabbix/目录下:

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=192.168.121.61

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix0418

DBPort=3307

DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

8，启动zabbix

# 启动：

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

查看后台进程：

[root@hch_test_121_12 zabbix-3.0.2]# ps -eaf|grep zabbix_server

zabbix 28130 1 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

zabbix 28131 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]

zabbix 28132 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.003818 sec, idle 60 sec]

zabbix 28133 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28134 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28135 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28136 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28137 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28138 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000006 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28139 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix 28140 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix 28141 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix 28142 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix 28144 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix 28145 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000007 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28147 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.001611 sec, idle 30 sec]

zabbix 28148 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]

zabbix 28149 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000000 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000000 sec, idle 9 sec]

zabbix 28150 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001078 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28151 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000791 sec, idle 60 sec]

zabbix 28153 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]

zabbix 28154 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]

zabbix 28155 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]

zabbix 28157 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 1 sec]

zabbix 28159 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.000517 sec, idle 3 sec]

zabbix 28160 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix 28162 28130 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000005 sec, idle 1 sec]

root 28178 18398 0 17:46 pts/2 00:00:00 grep zabbix_server

[root@hch_test_121_12 zabbix-3.0.2]#