MySQL 5.7.16 字符串拆分 -> 单列变多行记录

 

 

字符串拆分，单列变成多行，并保留原来的其它字段的数据，准备测试数据：

 

mysql> create table t1(c1 varchar(32),c2 varchar(32));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'man' c1,'123,234,567,789' c2 UNION ALL SELECT 'guo','-12,-87,-09,132' UNION ALL SELECT 'fang','1024,2387,1209,1032';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+---------------------+
| c1   | c2                  |
+------+---------------------+
| man  | 123,234,567,789     |
| guo  | -12,-87,-09,132     |
| fang | 1024,2387,1209,1032 |
+------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

 

 

 

 

 

 

需要达到的效果是，左边变成右边,按照逗号拆分出来,单列变成多行记录，而且保留原来的其它列数据，如下图所示：

 

 

 

 #,blog原地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/53889803，作者mchdba，谢绝转载

 

这个复杂的实现，单条的sql或者几条sql无法达到，需要临时表存储中间数据，所以编写存储过程，间接实现，存储过程如下：

 

DELIMITER $$
USE `test`$$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `proc_cur_split_str`$$
USE `test`$$
CREATE PROCEDURE test.proc_cur_split_str()
BEGIN
    DECLARE v_c1 VARCHAR(20);
    DECLARE v_c2 VARCHAR(60);
    DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT 0; 
    
    DECLARE cur_strs CURSOR FOR SELECT c1,c2 from test.t1 ;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND BEGIN SET _done=1; END;
     DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.ZZ_2;   
     CREATE TABLE test.ZZ_2(C1 VARCHAR(20),CN VARCHAR(60));
    OPEN cur_strs;
        FETCH cur_strs INTO v_c1, v_c2;
        WHILE _done != 1  DO 
			DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.ZZ_1;
			CREATE TABLE ZZ_1(CN VARCHAR(60)); 
			SET @b=v_c2;
			 SET @a = CONCAT(CONCAT("insert into test.ZZ_1 values('",REPLACE(@b,',',"'),('")),"')");
			-- SELECT @a;
			 PREPARE stmt1 FROM @a;  
			EXECUTE stmt1;  
			-- SELECT v_c1,t.* FROM test.ZZ_1 t;
			INSERT INTO ZZ_2 SELECT v_c1,t.* FROM test.ZZ_1 t;
			
			COMMIT;   
			-- SELECT * FROM test.ZZ_2;
            FETCH cur_strs INTO v_c1, v_c2;
	END WHILE;
    CLOSE cur_strs;      
    SELECT * FROM test.ZZ_2;  
END;      

 

 

 

 

 

执行存储过程，得到执行结果，符合心理预期，单列C1变成多行，并且保留了原来的其它字段c1的数据值，如下所示，