makefile 模板

主makefile:

CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-

AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump


#导出变量给子目录makefile使用
export AS LD CC CPP AR NM
export STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP

#编译器在编译时的参数设置
CFLAGS := -Wall -O2 -g
#添加头文件路径，不添加的话include目录下的头文件编译时找不到
CFLAGS += -I $(shell pwd)/include -I/opt/libdecode/include

#链接器的链接参数设置
LDFLAGS := -ljpeg -lpng -lz -lpthread -L/opt/libdecode/lib

export CFLAGS LDFLAGS

TOPDIR := $(shell pwd)
export TOPDIR
#编译生成的可执行程序名
TARGET := dpicture

#添加项目中所有用到的源文件，有顶层目录下的。c文件，和子文件夹
#添加顶层目录下的.c文件
obj-y += dpicture.o picture_manager.o
#添加头顶层文件的子文件夹，后面带/
obj-y += display/
obj-y += ui/

#默认目标
all : 
	make -C ./ -f $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.build
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) built-in.o


clean:
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
	rm -f $(TARGET)

distclean:
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.o")
	rm -f $(shell find -name "*.d")
	rm -f $(TARGET)
	

makefile.bulid文件：（不需修改）

PHONY := __build
__build:


obj-y :=
subdir-y :=

include Makefile

# obj-y := a.o b.o c/ d/
# $(filter %/, $(obj-y))   : c/ d/
# __subdir-y  : c d
# subdir-y    : c d
__subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)

# c/built-in.o d/built-in.o
subdir_objs := $(foreach f,$(subdir-y),$(f)/built-in.o)

# a.o b.o
cur_objs := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
dep_files := $(foreach f,$(cur_objs),.$(f).d)
dep_files := $(wildcard $(dep_files))

ifneq ($(dep_files),)
  include $(dep_files)
endif


PHONY += $(subdir-y)


__build : $(subdir-y) built-in.o

$(subdir-y):
	make -C $@ -f $(TOPDIR)/Makefile.build

built-in.o : $(cur_objs) $(subdir_objs)
	$(LD) -r -o $@ $^

dep_file = .$@.d

%.o : %.c
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(dep_file) -c -o $@ $<
	
.PHONY : $(PHONY)

子文件夹的makefile：

obj-y += a.o
obj-y += b.o

用的时候改写主makefile和子makefile即可