itextpdf使用模板引擎freemarker生成html转pdf

最近在研究生成PDF文档，发现仅仅根据一般工具类提供的接口生成PDF文档不好调样式布局这些，而且复杂案例也不多，还是习惯用css写样式，然后找到了一种html转PDF的方法，先用模板引擎freemarker生成html文件，然后再用itextpdf5把html转换成pdf，itextpdf5支持大部分css样式，推荐使用这种方式。

相关依赖

        <!--Freemarker wls-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf.tool/xmlworker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.xhtmlrenderer/flying-saucer-pdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
            <artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf</artifactId>
            <version>9.1.16</version>
        </dependency>

案例代码

    /**
     * 生成pdf，并且内容旋转90度。
     * @param root
     * @param docurx
     * @param docury
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String createPdfAndRotate(Map root, Float docurx, Float docury) throws Exception {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_0);
        //设置加载模板的目录
        final URL resource = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("template/ftl");
        cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(resource.getFile()));
        // 设置编码
        cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 从指定的模板目录中加载对应的模板文件
        String pdfName = "test";
        Template temp = cfg.getTemplate(pdfName + ".ftl");
        String fileName = fileUploadProperties.getExportDir() + pdfName + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".html";
        FileUtil.createFile(fileName);
        File file = new File(fileName);
        Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        temp.process(root, out);
        // 设置PDF页面大小，1mm = 2.835L。
        Document document = new Document(new RectangleReadOnly(docurx, docury), 10, 2, 0, 0);
        // 设置字体，解决中文不显示问题。
        InputStream cssIs = new ByteArrayInputStream("* {font-family: SimSun;}".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String writerPath = fileUploadProperties.getExportDir() + pdfName + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(writerPath));
        document.open();
        XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document, new FileInputStream(fileName), cssIs, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        document.close();
        writer.close();
        file.delete();

        String rotatePath = fileUploadProperties.getExportDir() + pdfName + System.currentTimeMillis() + "-rotate.pdf";
        // 旋转文件
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(writerPath); // 读取源文件
        Document rotateDocument = new Document(); // 建立文档
        PdfCopy p = new PdfSmartCopy(rotateDocument, new FileOutputStream(rotatePath)); // 生成的目标PDF文件
        rotateDocument.open();
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages(); // 获取源文件的页数
        PdfDictionary pd;
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            pd = reader.getPageN(j);
            pd.put(PdfName.ROTATE, new PdfNumber(90)); // 顺时针旋转90°
        }
        for (int page = 0; page < n; ) {
            p.addPage(p.getImportedPage(reader, ++page));
        }
        rotateDocument.close();
        File readerFile = new File(writerPath);
        readerFile.delete(); //删除源文件

        return rotatePath;
    }