由于阿里云现在的短信签名无法通过申请,所以我这里选择了中国网建SMS短信平台(手机号注册即用,有免费赠送的几条短信测试)
demo代码地址:https://github.com/mer97/springboot-sendmessage
Spring boot 实现发送手机验证码功能:
依赖包:
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis'
implementation 'commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:3.0.1'
implementation 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.4'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}
工具类:
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
/**
* @author LEEMER
* Create Date: 2019-01-18
*/
public class SendMessageUtil {
private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/";
/**
* @param Uid SMS用户id : LEEMER
* @param Key 接口秘钥:SMS登录可查(非登录密码)
* @param sendPhoneNum 短信发送目标号码
* @param desc 短信内容
* @return Integer(1:成功码,其他失败,具体参见注释)
*/
public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
//设置参数
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid),//登录用户名
new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum),
new NameValuePair("smsText", desc)
};
post.setRequestBody(data);
try {
client.executeMethod(post);
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result ="";
try {
result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
post.releaseConnection();
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
/**
* -1 没有该用户账户
-2 接口密钥不正确 [查看密钥]不是账户登陆密码
-21 MD5接口密钥加密不正确
-3 短信数量不足
-11 该用户被禁用
-14 短信内容出现非法字符
-4 手机号格式不正确
-41 手机号码为空
-42 短信内容为空
-51 短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】
-6 IP限制
大于0 短信发送数量
以上作为补充
*/
public static String getMessage(Integer code){
String message;
if(code > 0 ) {
message = "SMS-f发送成功!短信发送数量:" + code + "条";
}else if(code == -1){
message = "SMS-没有该用户账户";
}else if(code == -2){
message = "SMS-接口密钥不正确";
}else if(code == -21){
message = "SMS-MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
}else if(code == -3){
message = "SMS-短信数量不足";
}else if(code == -11){
message = "SMS-该用户被禁用";
}else if(code == -14){
message = "SMS-短信内容出现非法字符";
}else if(code == -4){
message = "SMS-手机号格式不正确";
}else if(code == -41){
message = "SMS-手机号码为空";
}else if(code == -42){
message = "SMS-短信内容为空";
}else if(code == -51){
message = "SMS-短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】";
}else if(code == -6){
message = "SMS-IP限制";
}else{
message = "其他错误";
}
return message;
}
}
测试:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplicationTests.class);
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 生成随机数
* @param num 位数
* @return
*/
public static String createRandomNum(int num){
String randomNumStr = "";
for(int i = 0; i < num;i ++){
int randomNum = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
randomNumStr += randomNum;
}
return randomNumStr;
}
/**
* 中国网建 SMS短信
*/
@Test
public void sendMessage(){
var timeout = 5;
String code = createRandomNum(6);
var sendPhoneNum = "137********";
Integer resultCode = SendMessageUtil.send("LEEMER","d41d8*******",sendPhoneNum,"尊敬的用户,您好,您的验证码为:"+code+",请于"+timeout+"分钟内正确输入,如非本人操作,请忽略此短信。");
System.out.println(SendMessageUtil.getMessage(resultCode));
if (resultCode>0){
System.out.println("已发送至:"+sendPhoneNum+",验证码:"+ code);
//手机验证码发送成功。验证码存入Redis缓存
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(sendPhoneNum,code);
redisTemplate.expire(sendPhoneNum,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
}
}