实战Walker之闪屏界面的实现分析

当用户启动应用程序时，首先出现一闪屏界面，显示三秒后，跳到主界面，这里假设先跳转到登录界面。

一。修改自动生成的activity_welcome.xml文件，主要代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/welcome_bg"
    tools:context=".WelcomeActivity" >

</RelativeLayout>

二。修改AndroidManifest.xml文件，修改闪屏界面为全屏模式，代码如下：

<activity
    android:name="cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate.WelcomeActivity"
    android:label="@string/title_activity_welcome"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >

</activity>

三。修改WelcomActivity，实现停顿三秒后跳转

 方式一：利用动画持续时间，动画结束后跳转，主要代码如下：

public class WelcomeActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_welcome);
		RelativeLayout layoutWelcome = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutWelcome);
		AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f);
		alphaAnimation.setDuration(3000);
		layoutWelcome.startAnimation(alphaAnimation);
		alphaAnimation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
			@Override
			public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
			}

			@Override
			public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
			}

			@Override
			public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this,
						LoginActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

}

           方式二：使用Handler完成跳转，代码如下：

  	
       public void run() {
    	Intent intent=new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
               startActivity(intent);
    }
       },3000);

< 方式三，使用多线程完成跳转，主要代码如下：

public void run() {
   try {
          Thread.sleep(3000);
          Intent intent = new Intent(WelcomeActivity.this,
     LoginActivity.class);
    startActivity(intent);}

}

界面效果图：

       通过引导界面，用户能够快速了解应用的主要功能。当滑动到最后一个界面时，点击Go进入到主界面。下面开始讲述实现过程。

一。设计引导界面整体布局，修改自动生成的activity_guide.xml文件，在布局文件里首先加入ViewPager这个组件，然后加入四个ImageView组件，主要代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".GuideActivity" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/vpGuide"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <!-- 底部的四个圆点 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="40dp" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point_selected" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/guide_dot4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_point" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

其中bg_point_select.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <solid android:color="#427AB7" />

    <size
        android:height="8dp"
        android:width="8dp" />

</shape>

bg_point.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />

    <size
        android:height="8dp"
        android:width="8dp" />

</shape>

二。定义好要切换的布局文件view1_of_pager.xml文件、view2_of_pager.xml文件、view3_of_pager.xml文件、view4_of_pager.xml文件，其中只有背景图片不同，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/guide_1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

</LinearLayout>

view4_of_pager.xml文件代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/guide_1"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvGo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
        android:background="@drawable/start_select"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Go"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

start_select.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/start_before" android:state_pressed="false"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/start_after" android:state_pressed="true"/>

</selector>

start_before.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval" >

    <solid android:color="#2362A7" />

    <size
        android:height="80dp"
        android:width="80dp" />

</shape>

编写GuideAdapter类继承自PageAdapter，代码如下：

public class GuideAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
	private List<View> views;

	public GuideAdapter(List<View> views) {
		this.views = views;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return views.size();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
		return view == object;
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
		container.addView(views.get(position));
		return views.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
		View view = views.get(position);
		container.removeView(view);
	}
}

最后，修改GuideActivity类，代码如下：

public class GuideActivity extends Activity {
	private List<View> guideViews;
	private ViewPager vpGuide;
	private int[] guide_dots = { R.id.guide_dot1, R.id.guide_dot2,

	R.id.guide_dot3, R.id.guide_dot4 };// 4个导航点
	private ImageView[] dots;
	private TextView tvGo;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_guide);
		initGuideViews();
		tvGo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvGo);
		initDots();
		setListeners();
	}

	private void initDots() {
		dots = new ImageView[4];
		for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
			dots[i] = (ImageView) findViewById(guide_dots[i]);
		}
	}

	private void setListeners() {
		vpGuide.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int position) {
				for (int i = 0; i < guide_dots.length; i++) {
					if (position == i) {
						dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point_selected);
					} else {
						dots[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.bg_point);
					}
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
			}
		});

		tvGo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View view) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(GuideActivity.this,
						LoginActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}

	private void initGuideViews() {
		vpGuide = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpGuide);
		// 准备好切换的view
		guideViews = new ArrayList<View>();
		LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
		guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view1ofpager, null));
		guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view2ofpager, null));
		guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view3ofpager, null));
		guideViews.add(layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.view4ofpager, null));
		GuideAdapter guideAdapter = new GuideAdapter(guideViews);
		vpGuide.setAdapter(guideAdapter);
	}
}

 完成这些操作后，闪屏界面就实现了。