css学习04——导航栏、下拉按钮、提示工具、表单、计数器、网页布局

css学习04——导航栏、下拉按钮、提示工具、表单、计数器、网页布局

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1、导航栏

/*导航栏css*/
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 200px;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #000;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a.active {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
}

li a:hover:not(.active) {
    background-color: #555;
    color: white;
}
/*导航内容，body里的元素*/
<ul>
  <li><a class="active" href="#home">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">关于</a></li>
</ul>

运行结果 ：

2、下拉按钮

/*下拉按钮的css样式*/
.dropbtn {
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
    padding: 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    min-width: 160px;
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.dropdown-content a {
    color: black;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
    display: block;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
    background-color: #3e8e41;
}
/*下拉按钮的body内容*/
<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="dropbtn">下拉菜单</button>
  <div class="dropdown-content">
    <a href="//www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 1</a>
    <a href="//www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 2</a>
    <a href="//www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 3</a>
  </div>
</div>

运行结果 ： 

3、提示工具

/*css样式*/
.tooltip {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted black;
}

.tooltip .tooltiptext {
    visibility: hidden;
    width: 120px;
    background-color: black;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    top: 150%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -60px;
}

.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 100%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -5px;
    border-width: 5px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent transparent black transparent;
}

.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {
    visibility: visible;
}

/*body内容*/

<div class="tooltip">鼠标移动到我这
  <span class="tooltiptext">提示文本</span>
</div>

 运行结果：

4、表单

/*css样式*/
input[type=text], select {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

input[type=submit] {
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  margin: 8px 0;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type=submit]:hover {
  background-color: #45a049;
}

div {
  border-radius: 5px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  padding: 20px;
}
/*body内容*/
<div>
  <form action="/action_page.php">
    <label for="fname">First Name</label>
    <input type="text" id="fname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name..">

    <label for="lname">Last Name</label>
    <input type="text" id="lname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name..">

    <label for="country">Country</label>
    <select id="country" name="country">
      <option value="australia">Australia</option>
      <option value="canada">Canada</option>
      <option value="usa">USA</option>
    </select>
  
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
  </form>
</div>

 运行结果：

5、计数器

/*css样式*/
body {
  counter-reset: section;
}

h2::before {
  counter-increment: section;
  content: "计数值 " counter(section) ": ";
}
/*body内容*/
<h1>使用 CSS 计数器:</h1>
<h2>HTML 教程</h2>
<h2>CSS 教程</h2>
<h2>JavaScript 教程</h2>

运行结果：

6、网页布局1

/*css样式*/
body {
  margin: 0;
}

/* 头部样式 */
.header {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* 导航条 */
.topnav {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}
 
/* 导航链接 */
.topnav a {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  color: #f2f2f2;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
 
/* 链接 - 修改颜色 */
.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}
/*body内容*/
<div class="header">
  <h1>头部区域</h1>
</div>

<div class="topnav">
  <a href="#">链接</a>
  <a href="#">链接</a>
  <a href="#">链接</a>
</div>

运行结果：

7、网页布局2

/*css样式*/
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
 
body {
  font-family: Arial;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #f1f1f1;
}
 
/* 头部标题 */
.header {
  padding: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  background: white;
}
 
.header h1 {
  font-size: 50px;
}
 
/* 导航条 */
.topnav {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}
 
/* 导航条链接 */
.topnav a {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  color: #f2f2f2;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
 
/* 链接颜色修改 */
.topnav a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

/*body内容*/
<div class="header">
  <h1>我的网页</h1>
  <p>重置浏览器大小查看效果。</p>
</div>

<div class="topnav">
  <a href="#">链接</a>
  <a href="#">链接</a>
  <a href="#">链接</a>
  <a href="#" style="float:right">链接</a>
</div>

运行结果：