leetcode-691

#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

vector<string> stickers = { "notice", "possible" }; //{ "with", "example", "science" };
string target_str = "basicbasic";//"thehat";
vector<int>target;

vector< vector<int> >v;
int minNum = 999999;
void init() {
	v.resize(stickers.size());
	target.resize(26);
	for (int i = 0; i < target_str.length(); i++)
		target[target_str[i] - 'a']++;

	for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
		v[i].resize(26);
		for (int j = 0; j < stickers[i].length(); j++)
		   if(target[stickers[i][j] - 'a']>0)//只保存target中的字母，因为其他的字母没用啊
			  v[i][stickers[i][j] - 'a']++;
	}
}
bool isok(vector<int>target) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
		if (target[i]>0)
			return false;
	return true;
}

//current表示当前加入的单词的下标，num表示单词数量，rest指经过一些单词的匹配后剩余的量
void process(int current,int num,vector<int>rest) {
	if (num >= minNum)
		return;
	if (isok(rest)) {
		minNum = num;
		return;
	}
	for (int j = current; j < v.size(); j++) {
		vector<int> copy(rest);//先拷贝一份，不能放在for循环上面
		bool flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
			if (rest[i] > 0 && v[j][i]>0) {//表示这个单词还有用处
				rest[i] = rest[i] > v[j][i] ? rest[i] - v[j][i] : 0;
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		if(flag)
		   process(j, num + 1, rest);
		//还原
		rest = copy;
	}

}
int main() {
	init();
	process(0, 0, target);
	
	cout << minNum;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}