基于屏幕触摸事件的签名实现和对签名的保存

该小demo的功能：界面是一个TextView和ImageView。TextView文本内容为：签名；ImageView添加单机事件监听器：实现点击弹出一个对话框，然后在对话框中用手触摸签名，点击对话框的确定项后，签名会在ImageView上显示。之后签名会保存在本地手机上，在相册中也能查看该签名。

其中整个项目布局图：

下面是layout布局中的代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="签名："
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#2888" />

</LinearLayout>

界面显示如下：

MainActivity中的代码如下：

package job.sava_qianming;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ImageView ivQianMing;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		setViews();//控件初始化
		setListener();//设置监听
	}

	private void setListener() {
		//设置单击事件监听器
		ivQianMing.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//获取布局泵对象
				LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
				//用布局泵构建布局
				final View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout,(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.dialog_qianming));
				//创建对话框并显示
				new AlertDialog.Builder( MainActivity.this)
				.setTitle("我的签名")//设置标题
				.setView(layout)//设置view
				.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					private Bitmap beifangwenzhe_bt;

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						//创建MyView对象
						MyView bt = (MyView) layout.findViewById(R.id.qianmingren);
						beifangwenzhe_bt = bt.getBitmap();
						//ImageView设置背景
						ivQianMing.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(beifangwenzhe_bt));
						//保存图片
						try {
							saveBitmap(beifangwenzhe_bt);
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}

					private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bmp) throws IOException {
						Log.e("TAG", "保存图片");
						//要保存文件的文件夹路径
						String folder=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/good/savePic";
						//创建文件夹
						File file=new File(folder);
						//不存在就创建文件夹
						if(!file.exists()){
							file.mkdirs();
						}
						//用文件夹名和文件名创建一个要保存的文件
						File file2=new File(folder, "bmp.png");
						if(!file2.exists()){
							file2.createNewFile();
						}
						//BufferedOutputStream out=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file2));
						//创建文件输出流
						FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file2);
						//对bitmap进行压缩
						bmp.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
						//Flushes this stream.
						out.flush();
						//关闭输出流
						out.close();
						Log.e("TAG", "已经保存！");
						//发广播通知手机相册更新显示
						Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
						Log.e("TAG", file2.getAbsolutePath());
						Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file2);
						intent.setData(uri);
						MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);
						Log.e("TAG", "手机中图册更新显示");
					}


				})
				.setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
			}
		});
	}

	private void setViews() {
		//获取ImageView
		ivQianMing=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

点击图片的时候弹出一个对话框，该对话框需要添加一个view，该view的layout布局代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/dialog_qianming"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:background="#FF888855"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <job.sava_qianming.MyView
            android:id="@+id/qianmingren"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:background="#ffffff" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

对话框view的根节点中引用的自定义View的代码如下（MyView）：

package job.sava_qianming;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View{
	//声明变量
	private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
	private static final float MINP = 0.25f;
	private static final float MAXP = 0.75f;

	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Path mPath;
	private Paint mBitmapPaint;

	private long mStartTime;
	private long mEndTime;

	private List<Bitmap> mBitmaps;

	private boolean isStart = false;

	private Handler mHandler;
	private Context mContext;

	//构造方法
	public MyView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);

		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setDither(true);
		//设置画笔颜色
		mPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(254, 242, 58));
		mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
		mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
		mPaint.setStrokeWidth(7);

		mContext = context;
		mPath = new Path();
		mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
		mHandler = new Handler() {
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(),
						mBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
				mCanvas.setBitmap(mBitmap);
				invalidate();
			}
		};
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}

	public void setPaint(Paint paint) {
		this.mPaint = paint;
	}

	public void setBitmapMap(List<Bitmap> bitmaps) {
		mBitmaps = bitmaps;
	}


	@Override
	protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
		mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		canvas.drawColor(0x00000000);

		canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);

		canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
	}

	private float mX, mY;
	private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;

	private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
		mPath.reset();
		mPath.moveTo(x, y);
		mX = x;
		mY = y;
	}

	private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
		float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
		float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
		if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
			mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX) / 2, (y + mY) / 2);
			mX = x;
			mY = y;
		}
	}

	private void touch_up() {
		mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
		// commit the path to our offscreen
		mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
		// kill this so we don't double draw
		mPath.reset();
	}

		/*
		 * 屏幕触摸事件
		 */
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		float x = event.getX();
		float y = event.getY();

		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			touch_start(x, y);
			invalidate();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			mEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			touch_move(x, y);
			invalidate();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			mEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			touch_up();
			invalidate();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public Bitmap getBitmap() {
		int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
		int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		float scaleWidht = ((float) 600 / width);
		float scaleHeight = ((float) 800 / height);
		matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
		Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height,
				matrix, true);
		return newbmp;
	}

}

现在代码就写完了。以下是demo的演示图：

弹出对话框后在上面进行签名操作：

点击确定后显示在ImageView上：

保存在本地手机上路径如下：

在相册中更新显示如下：

到此就完成了该demo的功能。希望大家看后觉得有用的“顶一个”！谢谢各位博友。