android通过获取摄像头照片，实时与点传输

GetIP：

package com.zte.camera_socket;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TableLayout;

public class GetIP extends Activity {
	String ipname = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 设置全屏
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		final Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // 定义一个AlertDialog.Builder对象
		builder.setTitle("登录服务器对话框"); // 设置对话框的标题

		// 装载/res/layout/login.xml界面布局
		TableLayout loginForm = (TableLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
				R.layout.login, null);
		final EditText iptext = (EditText) loginForm
				.findViewById(R.id.ipedittext);
		builder.setView(loginForm); // 设置对话框显示的View对象
		// 为对话框设置一个“登录”按钮
		builder.setPositiveButton("登录"
		// 为按钮设置监听器
				, new OnClickListener() {
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// 此处可执行登录处理
						ipname = iptext.getText().toString().trim();
						Bundle data = new Bundle();
						data.putString("ipname", ipname);
						Intent intent = new Intent(GetIP.this,
								Camera_socket.class);
						intent.putExtras(data);
						startActivity(intent);
					}
				});
		// 为对话框设置一个“取消”按钮
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// 取消登录，不做任何事情。
				System.exit(1);
			}
		});
		// 创建、并显示对话框
		builder.create().show();
	}
}

package com.zte.camera_socket;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class Camera_socket extends Activity {
	SurfaceView sView;
	SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
	int screenWidth, screenHeight;
	Camera camera; // 定义系统所用的照相机
	boolean isPreview = false; // 是否在浏览中
	private String ipname;

	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 设置全屏
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		// 获取IP地址
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		Bundle data = intent.getExtras();
		ipname = data.getString("ipname");

		screenWidth = 640;
		screenHeight = 480;
		sView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sView); // 获取界面中SurfaceView组件
		surfaceHolder = sView.getHolder(); // 获得SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder

		// 为surfaceHolder添加一个回调监听器
		surfaceHolder.addCallback(new Callback() {
			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format,
					int width, int height) {
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				initCamera(); // 打开摄像头
			}

			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				// 如果camera不为null ,释放摄像头
				if (camera != null) {
					if (isPreview)
						camera.stopPreview();
					camera.release();
					camera = null;
				}
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		// 设置该SurfaceView自己不维护缓冲
		surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

	}

	private void initCamera() {
		if (!isPreview) {
			camera = Camera.open();
		}
		if (camera != null && !isPreview) {
			try {
				Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
				parameters.setPreviewSize(screenWidth, screenHeight); // 设置预览照片的大小
				parameters.setPreviewFpsRange(20, 30); // 每秒显示20~30帧
				parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.NV21); // 设置图片格式
				parameters.setPictureSize(screenWidth, screenHeight); // 设置照片的大小
				// camera.setParameters(parameters); // android2.3.3以后不需要此行代码
				camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder); // 通过SurfaceView显示取景画面
				camera.setPreviewCallback(new StreamIt(ipname)); // 设置回调的类
				camera.startPreview(); // 开始预览
				camera.autoFocus(null); // 自动对焦
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			isPreview = true;
		}
	}

}

class StreamIt implements Camera.PreviewCallback {
	private String ipname;

	public StreamIt(String ipname) {
		this.ipname = ipname;
	}

	@Override
	public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
		Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
		try {
			// 调用image.compressToJpeg（）将YUV格式图像数据data转为jpg格式
			YuvImage image = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, size.width,
					size.height, null);
			if (image != null) {
				ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				image.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, size.width, size.height),
						80, outstream);
				outstream.flush();
				// 启用线程将图像数据发送出去
				Thread th = new MyThread(outstream, ipname);
				th.start();
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			Log.e("Sys", "Error:" + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}
}

class MyThread extends Thread {
	private byte byteBuffer[] = new byte[1024];
	private OutputStream outsocket;
	private ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream;
	private String ipname;

	public MyThread(ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream, String ipname) {
		this.myoutputstream = myoutputstream;
		this.ipname = ipname;
		try {
			myoutputstream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			// 将图像数据通过Socket发送出去
			Socket tempSocket = new Socket(ipname, 6000);
			outsocket = tempSocket.getOutputStream();
			ByteArrayInputStream inputstream = new ByteArrayInputStream(
					myoutputstream.toByteArray());
			int amount;
			while ((amount = inputstream.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {
				outsocket.write(byteBuffer, 0, amount);
			}
			myoutputstream.flush();
			myoutputstream.close();
			tempSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

xml：

login.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/loginForm"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TableRow>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="IP:"
            android:textSize="10pt" />
        <!-- 输入用户名的文本框 -->

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/ipedittext"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:digits="0123456789."
            android:hint="请填写服务器IP"
            android:selectAllOnFocus="true" />
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter" />

</LinearLayout>

PC端：

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class pc {
	public static ServerSocket ss = null;

	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		ss = new ServerSocket(6000);

		final ImageFrame frame = new ImageFrame(ss);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setVisible(true);

		while (true) {
			frame.panel.getimage();
			frame.repaint();
		}
	}

}

/**
 * A frame with an image panel
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class ImageFrame extends JFrame {
	public ImagePanel panel;
	public JButton jb;

	public ImageFrame(ServerSocket ss) {
		// get screen dimensions
		Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
		Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
		int screenHeight = screenSize.height;
		int screenWidth = screenSize.width;

		// center frame in screen
		setTitle("ImageTest");
		setLocation((screenWidth - DEFAULT_WIDTH) / 2,
				(screenHeight - DEFAULT_HEIGHT) / 2);
		setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

		// add panel to frame
		this.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
		panel = new ImagePanel(ss);
		panel.setSize(640, 480);
		panel.setLocation(0, 0);
		add(panel);
		jb = new JButton("拍照");
		jb.setBounds(0, 480, 640, 50);
		add(jb);
		saveimage saveaction = new saveimage(ss);
		jb.addActionListener(saveaction);
	}

	public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 640;
	public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 560;
}

/**
 * A panel that displays a tiled image
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
	private ServerSocket ss;
	private Image image;
	private InputStream ins;

	public ImagePanel(ServerSocket ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}

	public void getimage() throws IOException {
		Socket s = this.ss.accept();
		System.out.println("连接成功!");
		this.ins = s.getInputStream();
		this.image = ImageIO.read(ins);
		this.ins.close();
	}

	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		if (image == null)
			return;
		g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
	}

}

class saveimage implements ActionListener {
	RandomAccessFile inFile = null;
	byte byteBuffer[] = new byte[1024];
	InputStream ins;
	private ServerSocket ss;

	public saveimage(ServerSocket ss) {
		this.ss = ss;
	}

	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
		try {
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			ins = s.getInputStream();

			// 文件选择器以当前的目录打开
			JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser(".");
			jfc.showSaveDialog(new javax.swing.JFrame());
			// 获取当前的选择文件引用
			File savedFile = jfc.getSelectedFile();

			// 已经选择了文件
			if (savedFile != null) {
				// 读取文件的数据，可以每次以快的方式读取数据
				try {
					inFile = new RandomAccessFile(savedFile, "rw");
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			int amount;
			while ((amount = ins.read(byteBuffer)) != -1) {
				inFile.write(byteBuffer, 0, amount);
			}
			inFile.close();
			ins.close();
			s.close();
			javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(new javax.swing.JFrame(),
					"已接保存成功", "提示!", javax.swing.JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

下面是在虚拟机上测试的效果：