Android实现Camera即时预览数据传输显示

首先自定义一个显示控件，继承自View类：

package com.example.virreal;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class DisPlay extends View {
    private Bitmap bitmap = null;
    private byte[] data;
    public DisPlay(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DisPlay(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public DisPlay(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public DisPlay(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        if(getBitmap() == null) {
            paint.setTextSize(getHeight()/10);
            canvas.drawText("没有图像数据",getLeft(),getTop() + getHeight()/10,paint);
        } else {
            canvas.drawBitmap(getBitmap(),0,0,paint);
        }

    }

    private Bitmap YuvYoBitmap(byte[] data, int width, int height,int format) {	//将预览的YUV数据格式转换为BitMap
        YuvImage yuvImage = new YuvImage(data, format, width, height, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
        if(yuvImage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0,0, width, height),100,os)){
            byte[] tmp = os.toByteArray();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tmp, 0, tmp.length);
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        return bitmap;
    }

    public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }

    public byte[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(byte[] data, int width, int height,int format) {//在Camera.PreViewCallback中调用此方法即可
        this.data = data;
        setBitmap(YuvYoBitmap(data, width, height, format));
    }
}

其实可以看到，核心代码就是将YUV转换为Bitmap

 private Bitmap YuvYoBitmap(byte[] data, int width, int height,int format) {	//将预览的YUV数据格式转换为BitMap
        YuvImage yuvImage = new YuvImage(data, format, width, height, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
        if(yuvImage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0,0, width, height),100,os)){
            byte[] tmp = os.toByteArray();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(tmp, 0, tmp.length);
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

这样一来，只需发送预览数据即可

 Camera.PreviewCallback precallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            try {
                BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                os.write(data);
                os.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
     /*       disPlay.setData(data, msize.width, msize.height, ImageFormat.NV21);
            disPlay.invalidate();*/ //这两句可做自己预览用，不过我感觉自己看还是用Surface比较好。
        }
    };

接收并显示数据

try {
            BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            int len = in.read();
            byte[] tmp = new byte[len];
            in.read(tmp,0,len);
            disPlay.setData(data, width, height,format);
            disPlay.invalidate();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

到这里就完成了。
想写一个调用JNI层的，大佬们有没有关于Android JNI的参考书或者网站推荐啊啊啊啊啊…