Stuts2 使用DispatchAction做一个简单的计算器

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 14:43:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 14:43:27 发布

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分类专栏：框架Struts2 文章标签： fun input button action div struts

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使用DispatchAction做一个简单的计算器

DispatchAction是Struts中Action中的一种，为一种动态Action，可以处理相同类型的方法

1.calculator.jsp(计算页面)

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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>calculator.jsp</title>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
function fun(obj)
{
var element=document.getElementById("method");
element.value=obj;
alert(element.value);
form1.submit();
}
// --></mce:script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form action="calculator.do" method="get" id="form1">
<input type="text" name="num1"/><br>
<input type="text" name="num2"/><br>
<input type="hidden" id="method" name="method">
<input type="button" name="add" value="加" οnclick="fun('add')">
<input type="button" name="sub" value="减" οnclick="fun('sub')">
<input type="button" name="mul" value="乘" οnclick="fun('mul')">
<input type="button" name="div" value="除" οnclick="fun('div')">
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>calculator.jsp</title>
    <mce:script type="text/javascript"></mce:script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <center>
      <form action="calculator.do" method="get" id="form1">
          <input type="text" name="num1"/><br>
          <input type="text" name="num2"/><br>
          <input type="hidden" id="method" name="method">
          <input type="button" name="add" value="加" οnclick="fun('add')">
          <input type="button" name="sub" value="减" οnclick="fun('sub')">
          <input type="button" name="mul" value="乘" οnclick="fun('mul')">
          <input type="button" name="div" value="除" οnclick="fun('div')">
      </form>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

2.CalculatorForm(传参，验证ActionFrom)

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package com.feng.struts.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
public class CalculatorForm extends ActionForm {
private double num1;
private double num2;
private double result;
public double getNum1() {
return num1;
}
public void setNum1(double num1) {
this.num1 = num1;
}
public double getNum2() {
return num2;
}
public void setNum2(double num2) {
this.num2 = num2;
}
public double getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(double result) {
this.result = result;
}
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
HttpServletRequest request) {
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
if ("".equals(num1) || "".equals(num2)) {
errors.add("num.null", new ActionMessage("num.num"));
}
return errors;
}
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}

package com.feng.struts.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class CalculatorForm extends ActionForm {
 private double num1;
 private double num2;
 private double result;

public double getNum1() {
  return num1;
 }

public void setNum1(double num1) {
  this.num1 = num1;
 }

public double getNum2() {
  return num2;
 }

public void setNum2(double num2) {
  this.num2 = num2;
 }

public double getResult() {
  return result;
 }

public void setResult(double result) {
  this.result = result;
 }

public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
   HttpServletRequest request) {
  ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
  if ("".equals(num1) || "".equals(num2)) {
   errors.add("num.null", new ActionMessage("num.num"));
  }
  return errors;
 }

public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }
}

3.CalculatorAction(处理类DispatchAction)

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package com.feng.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import com.feng.struts.form.CalculatorForm;
public class CalculatorAction extends DispatchAction {
public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
+ calculatorForm.getNum2());
return mapping.findForward("ok");
}
public ActionForward sub(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
- calculatorForm.getNum2());
return mapping.findForward("ok");
}
public ActionForward mul(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
* calculatorForm.getNum2());
return mapping.findForward("ok");
}
public ActionForward div(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
if (calculatorForm.getNum2() == 0) {
ActionErrors errors=new ActionErrors();
// errors.add("num", new ActionMessage("num.zero"));
// super.saveErrors(request, errors);
ActionMessages message=new ActionMessages();
message.add("d", new ActionMessage("num.zero"));
super.saveErrors(request, message);
return mapping.findForward("no");
} else {
calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
/ calculatorForm.getNum2());
return mapping.findForward("ok");
}
}
}

package com.feng.struts.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import com.feng.struts.form.CalculatorForm;

public class CalculatorAction extends DispatchAction {

public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
  calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
    + calculatorForm.getNum2());
  return mapping.findForward("ok");
 }

public ActionForward sub(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
  calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
    - calculatorForm.getNum2());
  return mapping.findForward("ok");
 }

public ActionForward mul(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
  calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
    * calculatorForm.getNum2());
  return mapping.findForward("ok");
 }

public ActionForward div(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  CalculatorForm calculatorForm = (CalculatorForm) form;
  if (calculatorForm.getNum2() == 0) {
   ActionErrors errors=new ActionErrors();
//   errors.add("num", new ActionMessage("num.zero"));
//   super.saveErrors(request, errors);
   ActionMessages message=new ActionMessages();
   message.add("d", new ActionMessage("num.zero"));
   super.saveErrors(request, message);
   return mapping.findForward("no");
  } else {
   calculatorForm.setResult(calculatorForm.getNum1()
     / calculatorForm.getNum2());
   return mapping.findForward("ok");
  }
 }
}

4.ApplicationResources.properties(资源文件，显示错误信息)

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num.null=/u6570/u5B57/u4E0D/u80FD/u4E3A/u7A7A/!/!/!
num.zero=/u6570/u5B57/u4E0D/u80FD/u4E3A/u96F6/!/!/!

5.struts-config.xml(配置文件)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name="calculatorForm" type="com.feng.struts.form.CalculatorForm" />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action
attribute="calculatorForm"
input="/form/calculator.jsp"
name="calculatorForm"
parameter="method"
path="/calculator"
scope="request"
type="com.feng.struts.action.CalculatorAction" >
<forward name="ok" path="/result.jsp"></forward>
<forward name="no" path="/error.jsp"></forward>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="com.feng.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>