实现cp命令

用到的函数

1.create

目的：创建/重写文件，如果不存在，创建；如果存在，清空；
头文件：#include<fcntl.h>
函数原型：int fd = create(char * filename, mode_t mode)
返回：-1 遇到错误；fd 成功

2.write

目标：将内存中的数据写入文件
函数原型：ssize_t result = write(int fd, void * buf, size_t amt)
amt:要写的字节数
头文件：#include<unistd.h>
返回：-1；num written

调用write后需要检查返回值是否与要写入的相同；

流程

open sourcefile for read
open copyfile for write

while not eof:
	read frombuffer to copy

close sourcefile
close copyfile

代码

** cp1.c
 * version 1 of cp - users read and write with tunable buffer size
 *
 * usage: cp1 src dest
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE 4096
#define COPYMODE 0644

void oops(char *, char *);

int main(int ac, char* av[]) {
	int in_fd, out_fd, n_chars;
	char buf[BUFFERSIZE];

	if(ac!=3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: &s source destinatrion", *av);
		exit(1);
	}

	if((in_fd=open(av[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		oops("Cannot open ", av[1]);
	}
	if((out_fd=creat(av[2], COPYMODE)) == -1) {
		oops("Cannot creat ", av[2]);
	}
	while( (n_chars = read(in_fd, buf, BUFFERSIZE)) > 0) {
		if(write(out_fd, buf, n_chars) != n_chars) {
			oops("Write error from", av[2]);
		}
	}
	if(n_chars == -1) {
		oops("Read error from", av[1]);

		if(close(in_fd)==-1 || close(out_fd)==-1) {
			oops("Error closing files", "");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void oops(char *s1, char *s2) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s", s1);
	perror(s2);
	exit(1);
}