参数文件丢失无法启动_ 利用alert日志修复

1、为了试验需要，现删除D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database下，SPFILEDXM.ORA 和 INITdxm.ORA

2、SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file 'D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB
_1\DATABASE\INITDXM.ORA'
SQL>

3、利用D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\dxm\bdump\alert_dxm.log 创建 文本参数文件
   
    创建D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\INITdxm.ORA
   
    将alert_dxm.log中的如下部分，copy到INITdxm.ORA
    processes                = 400
  __shared_pool_size       = 88080384
  shared_pool_size         = 37748736
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304
  __java_pool_size         = 4194304
  __streams_pool_size      = 4194304
  sga_target               = 285212672
  control_files            = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL03.CTL
  db_block_size            = 8192
  __db_cache_size          = 176160768
  db_cache_size            = 50331648
  compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
  db_recovery_file_dest    = D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648
  undo_management          = AUTO
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
  db_domain                =
  dispatchers              = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=dxmXDB)
  job_queue_processes      = 10
  audit_file_dest          = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\ADUMP
  background_dump_dest     = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\BDUMP
  user_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\UDUMP
  core_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\CDUMP
  db_name                  = dxm
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 94371840
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、然后
SQL> startup force
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00116: syntax error at 'dispatchers' following '='
SQL>

5、根据错误提示，修改INITdxm.ORA
processes                = 400
  __shared_pool_size       = 88080384
  shared_pool_size         = 37748736
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304
  __java_pool_size         = 4194304
  __streams_pool_size      = 4194304
  sga_target               = 285212672
  control_files            = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL01.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL02.CTL, D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\DXM\CONTROL03.CTL
  db_block_size            = 8192
  __db_cache_size          = 176160768
  db_cache_size            = 50331648
  compatible               = 10.2.0.1.0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
  db_recovery_file_dest    = D:\work_tools\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648
  undo_management          = AUTO
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
  db_domain                = ''
  dispatchers              = '(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=dxmXDB)'
  job_queue_processes      = 10
  audit_file_dest          = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\ADUMP
  background_dump_dest     = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\BDUMP
  user_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\UDUMP
  core_dump_dest           = D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ADMIN\DXM\CDUMP
  db_name                  = dxm
  open_cursors             = 300
  pga_aggregate_target     = 94371840

6、根据文本文件INITdxm.ORA 启动数据库  
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1248552 bytes
Variable Size             100664024 bytes
Database Buffers          176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers                7139328 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter pfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string
SQL> show parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string
SQL>

7、根据文本文件创建二进制文件
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
create pfile from spfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> show parameter spfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string
SQL> show parameter pfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string
SQL> startup force
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1248552 bytes
Variable Size             100664024 bytes
Database Buffers          176160768 bytes
Redo Buffers                7139328 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter pfile;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string      D:\WORK_TOOLS\ORACLE\PRODUCT\1
                                                 0.2.0\DB_1\DATABASE\SPFILEDXM.
                                                 ORA
SQL>

 

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/13726712/viewspace-682774/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/13726712/viewspace-682774/