Spark算子：Action之take、top、takeOrdered

1、take：def take(num: Int): Array[T]

take函数用于获取RDD中从0到num-1下标的元素（不排序）。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Seq(10, 4, 2, 12, 3))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[40] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.take(1)
res0: Array[Int] = Array(10)                                                    
 
scala> rdd1.take(2)
res1: Array[Int] = Array(10, 4)

2、top：def top(num: Int)(implicit ord: Ordering[T]): Array[T]

top函数用户从RDD中按照默认降序或者指定的排序规则返回前N个元素。该函数带隐式函数Ordering[T]，既可以指定排序规则。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Seq(10, 4, 2, 12, 3))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[40] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.top(1)
res2: Array[Int] = Array(12)
 
scala> rdd1.top(2)
res3: Array[Int] = Array(12, 10)
 
//指定排序规则
scala> implicit val myOrd = implicitly[Ordering[Int]].reverse
myOrd: scala.math.Ordering[Int] = scala.math.Ordering$$anon$4@767499ef
 
scala> rdd1.top(1)
res4: Array[Int] = Array(2)
 
scala> rdd1.top(2)
res5: Array[Int] = Array(2, 3)

3、takeOrdered：def takeOrdered(num: Int)(implicit ord: Ordering[T]): Array[T]

takeOrdered函数与take类似，它返回结果的顺序与take函数相反。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Seq(10, 4, 2, 12, 3))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[40] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.top(1)
res4: Array[Int] = Array(2)
 
scala> rdd1.top(2)
res5: Array[Int] = Array(2, 3)
 
scala> rdd1.takeOrdered(1)
res6: Array[Int] = Array(12)
 
scala> rdd1.takeOrdered(2)
res7: Array[Int] = Array(12, 10)