Spark算子：transformation之键值转换groupByKey、reduceByKey、reduceByKeyLocally

1、groupByKey

1）def groupByKey(): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])]
2）def groupByKey(numPartitions: Int): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])]
3）def groupByKey(partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, Iterable[V])]

该函数用于将RDD[K,V]中每个K对应的V值，合并到一个集合Iterable[V]中，参数numPartitions指分区数，partitioner指分区函数。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Array(("A",0),("A",2),("B",1),("B",2),("C",1)))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[89] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.groupByKey().collect
res81: Array[(String, Iterable[Int])] = Array((A,CompactBuffer(0, 2)), (B,CompactBuffer(2, 1)), (C,CompactBuffer(1)))

2、reduceByKey

1）def reduceByKey(func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V)]
2）def reduceByKey(func: (V, V) => V, numPartitions: Int): RDD[(K, V)]
3）def reduceByKey(partitioner: Partitioner, func: (V, V) => V): RDD[(K, V)]

该函数将RDD[K,V]中的每个K对应的V值根据映射函数来计算。参数numPartitions指分区数，partitioner指分区函数。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Array(("A",0),("A",2),("B",1),("B",2),("C",1)))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[91] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.partitions.size
res82: Int = 15
 
scala> var rdd2 = rdd1.reduceByKey((x,y) => x + y)
rdd2: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ShuffledRDD[94] at reduceByKey at :23
 
scala> rdd2.collect
res85: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((A,2), (B,3), (C,1))
 
scala> rdd2.partitions.size
res86: Int = 15
 
scala> var rdd2 = rdd1.reduceByKey(new org.apache.spark.HashPartitioner(2),(x,y) => x + y)
rdd2: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ShuffledRDD[95] at reduceByKey at :23
 
scala> rdd2.collect
res87: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((B,3), (A,2), (C,1))
 
scala> rdd2.partitions.size
res88: Int = 2
 

val textRDD = sc.parallelize(List(("A", "aa"), ("B","bb"),("C","cc"),("C","cc"), ("D","dd"), ("D","dd")))
val reducedRDD = textRDD.reduceByKey((value1,value2) => {value1+";"+value2})
reducedRDD.collect.foreach(println)
(D,dd;dd)
(A,aa)
(B,bb)
(C,cc;cc)

3、reduceByKeyLocally：def reduceByKeyLocally(func: (V, V) => V): Map[K, V]

该函数将RDD[K,V]中每个K对应的V值根据映射函数来运算，运算结果映射到一个Map[K,V]中，而不是RDD[K,V]。

scala> var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(Array(("A",0),("A",2),("B",1),("B",2),("C",1)))
rdd1: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ParallelCollectionRDD[91] at makeRDD at :21
 
scala> rdd1.reduceByKeyLocally((x,y) => x + y)
res90: scala.collection.Map[String,Int] = Map(B -> 3, A -> 2, C -> 1)