redhat -install -rpm (转自快马扬鞭须努力blog）

Linux下安装oracle9i(一)

2008-05-23 15:49

Linux下安装oracle9i(一) 1、准备安装文件oracle 下载或者从光盘中得到这三个安装包 ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz 解压之后文件为ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio cpio -idmv 解压生成Disk1文件 对disk2和disk3也照着这样操作 2、创建用户和组 su - 回到root groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle 新增用户 passwd oracle 修改密码 3、准备文件目录 mkdir -p /opt/ora9/product/9.2 mkdir /var/opt/oracle chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle chown -R oracle.dba /opt/ora9 4、调节系统内核参数及安装支持软件包 4.1 首先用命令rpm -qa|grep compat 查看系统中是否安有以下几个软件包 compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm compat-libgcj-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm compat-libgcj-devel-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm 到网站 http://rpm.pbone.net/ 搜索下载对应的rpm包后安装 compat-gcc 下载地址 ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/www.whiteboxlinux.org/whitebox/3.0/en/updates/i386/compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm compat-libgcj 下载地址 ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/startcom/ML-3.0.3/os/i386/StartCom/RPMS/compat-libgcj-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm compat-libgcj-devel 下载地址 ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/www.whiteboxlinux.org/whitebox/3.0/en/updates/i386/compat-libgcj-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm nss_db-compat 下载地址 ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/archive.redhat.com/redhat/linux/9/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm rpm -ivh your-package.rpm 都没有大问题，但是在安装nss_db-compat时报错如下： [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -i nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm error: Failed dependencies: libc.so.6(GLIBC_PRIVATE) is needed by nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386 libnss_files.so.2(GLIBC_PRIVATE) is needed by nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386 安装GLIBC_2.3.4 下载地址 ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/vol/rzm1/linux-pld/dists/ac/ready/i386/glibc-2.3.4-4.i386.rpm 安装报错 [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -i glibc-2.3.4-4.i386.rpm warning: glibc-2.3.4-4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e01260f1 error: Failed dependencies: glibc > 2.3.4 conflicts with glibc-common-2.3.4-2.i386 发现我安装了包 rpm -qa | grep glibc-common glibc-common-2.3.4-2 不知道是否是版本冲突 重新下载一个小版本号也能对应的 ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/startcom/ML-4.0.4/os/i386/StartCom/RPMS/glibc-2.3.4-2.i386.rpm 安装成功，那么再重新安装 nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm 还是报相同的错误。怀疑是版本不对导致。所以注意查看所有的RPM包的版本。准备重新下载然后重新安装 compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm compat-libgcj-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm compat-libgcj-devel-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm 下载RPM包 rpm -e rpm包名 下载了小版本号118的还是报相同的错误 安装这个包试试，同事传给我的一个补丁 compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/dist/files/RedHat/compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm 安装成功 compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/dist/files/RedHat/compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm 安装失败，报错 [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm error: Failed dependencies: compat-gcc-32 is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 compat-gcc-32-c++ is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 compat-libgcc-296 is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 compat-libstdc++-296 is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 libaio is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 libaio-devel is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 openmotif21 is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel is needed by compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386 Suggested resolutions: compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm compat-libgcc-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm libaio-0.3.102-1.i386.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.102-1.i386.rpm openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.2.i386.rpm xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.1-23.EL.i386.rpm 天，差这么多包。。。。。

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