SAP ABAP调用WEBAPI（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 14:34:19 发布

cspr33008

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 14:34:19 发布

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文章标签： json ui

之前一篇博客描述了如何在sap abap中调用webapi，详见 SAP ABAP调用WEBAPI（一）

今天写一下关于abap结构或内表如何实现与json字符串的相互转换.

可使用的类有很多，如cl_trex_json_serializer与cl_trex_json_deserializer，SAP也为我们提供了CL_FDT_JSON, /UI2/CL_JSON等来进行JSON的序列化与反序列化。

由于sap的版本问题，可能某些类在服务器上不存在而无法使用。该博客作者详细描述了如何用abap代码使用序列化与反序列化，

同时提供了/UI2/CL_JSON的代码，可供下载使用。

在此我提供一个将/UI2/CL_JSON代码处理好的include ZBC_UI2_JSON_CLS.txt ，供大家在缺少该类的情况下，添加到主程序中使用。

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1、如何使用cl_trex_json_serializer与cl_trex_json_deserializer实现序列化与反序列化。

(我的sap版本中没有类cl_trex_json_deserializer ZBC_CL_TREX_JSON_DESERIALIZER.txt ，include供大家上传使用)

REPORT yaiolos_test_06.
" **********************************************************************
"! Usage examples and documentation can be found on SCN:
" http://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/One+more+ABAP+to+JSON+Serializer+and+Deserializer
" **********************************************************************  "
INCLUDE zbc_ui2_json_cls.
INCLUDE zbc_cl_trex_json_deserializer.

DATA: lt_flight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight WITH HEADER LINE,
      lv_json   TYPE string,
      lv_json_out TYPE string,
      lv_json_len TYPE i.
DATA:
  serializer   TYPE REF TO cl_trex_json_serializer,
  deserializer TYPE REF TO zcl_trex_json_deserializer.

START-OF-SELECTION.
***序列化
**********************************************************************
*Usage examples and documentation can be found on https://www.cnblogs.com/hhelibeb/p/6617488.html
**********************************************************************
  SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE lt_flight.

  CREATE OBJECT serializer
    EXPORTING
      DATA = lt_flight[].

  serializer->serialize( ).

  lv_json = serializer->get_data( ).

  lv_json_out = lv_json.

  DO.
    lv_json_len = strlen( lv_json_out ).
    IF lv_json_len < 100.
      WRITE / lv_json_out.
      EXIT.
    ELSE.
      WRITE / lv_json_out+100.
    ENDIF.
    lv_json_out = lv_json_out+100.

  ENDDO.

***反序列化
  REFRESH lt_flight.

  CREATE OBJECT deserializer.

  deserializer->deserialize(
      EXPORTING json = lv_json
      IMPORTING abap = lt_flight[] ).

  LOOP AT lt_flight.
    WRITE /: lt_flight-carrid.
  ENDLOOP.

2、使用 /ui2/cl_json来序列化和反序列化json字符串。

REPORT yaiolos_test_07.
" **********************************************************************
"! Usage examples and documentation can be found on SCN:
" http://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/One+more+ABAP+to+JSON+Serializer+and+Deserializer
" **********************************************************************  "
INCLUDE zbc_ui2_json_cls.
INCLUDE zbc_cl_trex_json_deserializer.
DATA: lt_flight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF sflight,
      ls_flight TYPE sflight,
      lrf_descr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_typedescr,
      lv_json   TYPE string.

DATA : lv_json_len TYPE i,
       lv_json_out TYPE string.
DEFINE macro_write.

  lv_json_out = &1.

  do.
    lv_json_len = strlen( lv_json_out ).
    if lv_json_len < 100.
      write / lv_json_out.
      exit.
    else.
      write / lv_json_out+100.
    endif.
    lv_json_out = lv_json_out+100.

  enddo.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

START-OF-SELECTION.
  SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE lt_flight.

* serialize table lt_flight into JSON, skipping initial fields and converting ABAP field names into camelCase
  lv_json = zui2_json=>serialize( data = lt_flight compress = abap_true pretty_name = zui2_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case ).
  macro_write lv_json.

  CLEAR lt_flight.

* deserialize JSON string json into internal table lt_flight doing camelCase to ABAP like field name mapping
  zui2_json=>deserialize( EXPORTING json = lv_json pretty_name = zui2_json=>pretty_mode-camel_case CHANGING data = lt_flight ).

  LOOP AT lt_flight INTO ls_flight.
    WRITE / ls_flight-carrid.
  ENDLOOP.