decode() missing 1 required positional arguement: 'output'

cipher=base64.decode(cipher)

报错
decode() missing 1 required positional arguement: ‘output’

在python3里需要指定其为base64.b64decode()

解决办法

According to the documentation, base64.decode takes 2 arguments: input and output.

You certainly want to use base64.b64decode(s) which returns the decoded string.