Android Intent的几种用法全面总结+

Android Intent的几种用法全面总结
2010-09-14 09:48

Intent 应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序执行到该动作时所需 要的资料。都指定好后,只要调用startActivity(),Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序,并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com ");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

显示地图:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

路径规划:
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en ");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
startActivity(it);

发送短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
startActivity(it);

发送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
it.setType("image/png");  
startActivity(it);

发送Email

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com ");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com ");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
it.setType("text/plain");  
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
String[] tos={"me@abc.com "};    
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com "};    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
it.setType("message/rfc822");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

添加附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3 ");  
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3 ");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
startActivity(it);

Uninstall 程序
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  
startActivity(it);

uninstall apk
Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


play audio
Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3 ");

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

//发送附件
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3 ");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

market相关

//搜索应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

//显示指定应用的详细页面(这个好像不支持了,找不到app_id)
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

 

 

2.Android Activity和Intent机制学习笔记

2010-09-25 15:10
Intent用法实例

1.无参数Activity跳转
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
  2. startActivity(it);
2.向下一个Activity传递数据(使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras)
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
  2. Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
  3. bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
  4. it.putExtras(bundle); // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);
  5. startActivity(it); // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);
对于数据的获取可以采用:
  1. Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
  2. String name=bundle.getString("name");
3.向上一个Activity返回结果(使用setResult,针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity)
  1. Intent intent=getIntent();
  2. Bundle bundle2=new Bundle();
  3. bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!");
  4. intent.putExtras(bundle2);
  5. setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数(onActivityResult)
  1. @Override
  2. protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  3. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  4. super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  5. if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
  6. if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
  7. setTitle("cancle");
  8. else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
  9. String temp=null;
  10. Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
  11. if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name");
  12. setTitle(temp);
  13. }
  14. }
  15. }
下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例(转自javaeye)

显示网页
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. 3. startActivity(it);
显示地图
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. 3. startActivity(it);
  4. 4. //其他 geo URI 範例
  5. 5. //geo:latitude,longitude
  6. 6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
  7. 7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
  8. 8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
  9. 9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
路径规划
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. 3. startActivity(it);
  4. 4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
打电话
  1. 1. //叫出拨号程序
  2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
  3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
  4. 4. startActivity(it);
  5. 1. //直接打电话出去
  6. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
  7. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
  8. 4. startActivity(it);
  9. 5. //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上
  10. 6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
传送SMS/MMS
  1. 1. //调用短信程序
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. 3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
  4. 4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
  5. 5. startActivity(it);
  1. 1. //传送消息
  2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
  3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
  4. 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
  5. 5. startActivity(it);
  1. 1. //传送 MMS
  2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
  3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  4. 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
  5. 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
  6. 6. it.setType("image/png");
  7. 7. startActivity(it);
传送 Email
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
  3. 3. startActivity(it);
  1. 1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  2. 2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
  3. 3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
  4. 4. it.setType("text/plain");
  5. 5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
  1. 1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  2. 2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
  3. 3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
  4. 4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
  5. 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
  6. 6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
  7. 7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
  8. 8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
  9. 9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
  1. 1. //传送附件
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  3. 3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
  4. 4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
  5. 5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
  6. 6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒体
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. it.setType("audio/mp3");
  4. startActivity(it);
  5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
  6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  7. startActivity(it);
Market 相关
  1. 1. //寻找某个应用
  2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
  3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  4. 4. startActivity(it);
  5. 5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
  1. 1. //显示某个应用的相关信息
  2. 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
  3. 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  4. 4. startActivity(it);
  5. 5. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
  6. 6. //by clicking on your application on Market home
  7. 7. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
Uninstall 应用程序
  1. 1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
  2. 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
  3. 3. startActivity(it);

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 3
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值