springMVC获取请求参数

提示：学习笔记

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1、原生HttpServletRequest

  通过原生servletAPI获取请求参数

控制器方法：

@Controller
public class ParamController {
    //@RequestMapping的value值为请求地址
    @RequestMapping("/testHttpServletRequest")
    public String toParam(HttpServletRequest request){
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(username+","+password);
        //返回视图的名称
        return "target";
    	}
    }

视图层的form表单：

<form th:action="@{/testHttpServletRequest}" method="post">
    username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

2、控制器方法形参获取

  要求控制器方法的形参名与请求参数名一致，匹配到请求映射时，DispatcherServlet会将请求参数值赋给同名形参

控制器方法：

    //测试同名参数
    @RequestMapping("/testControllerMethod1")
    public String test1(String username,String password,String[] hobby){
        System.out.println(username+","+password+","+Arrays.toString(hobby));
        return "target";
    }

视图层form表单：

<form th:action="@{/testControllerMethod1}" method="post">
    username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    hobby:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="a">a<br>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="b" >b<br>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c" >c<br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

3、@RequestParam注解

  将请求参数和控制器方法中的形参建立映射关系（可不必同名）

控制器方法：

    @RequestMapping("/testRequestParam")
    public String testRequestParam(@RequestParam("_username")String username,@RequestParam("_password") String password){
        System.out.println(username+","+password);
        return "target";
    }

视图层form表单：

    <form th:action="@{/testRequestParam}" method="post">
        username:<input type="text" name="_username"><br>
        password:<input type="password" name="_password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="测试RequestParam注解">
    </form>

4、通过实体获取请求参数

控制器方法：

    @RequestMapping("/testPOJO")
    //User为所创建的实体对象
    public String testPOJO(User user){
        System.out.println(user);
        return "target";
    }

视图层：

    <form th:action="@{/testPOJO}" method="post">
        username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        sex:
        <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male">男<br>
        <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female">女<br>
        age:<input type="text" name="age">
        <input type="submit" value="测试RequestParam注解">
    </form>

效果：

请求参数乱码，需要在web.xml中配置编码过滤器：

web.xml:编码过滤器配置在其他过滤器之前

<!--    编码过滤器，防止中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        设置相应编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>