Oracle Database 10g (10.1.0.2) Installation On RedHat Advanced Server 4.0.txt-CSDN博客

Oracle Database 10g (10.1.0.2) Installation On RedHat Advanced Server 4.0
In this article I'll describe the installation of Oracle Database 10g (10.1.0.2) on RedHat Advanced Server 4.0. The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap, secure Linux disabled and the following package groups installed:

    * X Window System
    * GNOME Desktop Environment
    * Editors
    * Graphical Internet
    * Text-based Internet
    * Server Configuration Tools
    * Development Tools
    * Administration Tools
    * System Tools

Alternative installations may require more packages to be loaded, in addition to the ones listed below.

    * Download Software
    * Unpack Files
    * Hosts File
    * Set Kernel Parameters
    * Setup
    * Installation
    * Post Installation

Download Software
Download the following software:

* Oracle Database 10g (10.1.0.2) Software

Unpack Files
First unzip the files:

gunzip ship.db.cpio.gz

Next unpack the contents of the files:

cpio -idmv < ship.db.cpio

You should now have a single directory (Disk1) containing installation files.
Hosts File
The /etc/hosts file must contain a fully qualified name for the server:

Set Kernel Parameters
Add the following lines to the /etc/sysctl.conf file:

    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
    kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
    fs.file-max = 65536
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

Run the following command to change the current kernel parameters:

/sbin/sysctl -p

Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:

    *               soft    nproc   2047
    *               hard    nproc   16384
    *               soft    nofile 1024
    *               hard    nofile 65536

Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist:

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

Note by Kent Anderson: In the event that pam_limits.so cannot set privilidged limit settings see Bug 115442.

Disable secure linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows:

SELINUX=disabled

Alternatively, this alteration can be done using the GUI tool (Applications > System Settings > Security Level). Click on the SELinux tab and disable the feature.
Setup
Install the following packages:

    # From RedHat AS4 Disk 2
    cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    rpm -Uvh setarch-1*
    rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*

    # From RedHat AS4 Disk 3
    cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*
    rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*

    # From RedHat AS4 Disk 4
    cd /media/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
    rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3*
    rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3*
    rpm -Uvh rsh-*

Enable remote shell and rlogin by doing the following.

    chkconfig rsh on
    chkconfig rlogin on
    service xinetd reload

Create the new groups and users:

    groupadd oinstall
    groupadd dba
    groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

Create the directories in which the Oracle software will be installed:

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01

xhost +

Edit the /etc/redhat-release file replacing the current release information (Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant)) with the following:

redhat-3

    # Oracle Settings
    TMP=/tmp; export TMP
    TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

    ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
    ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.1.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
    ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID
    ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
    PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
    PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
    #LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

    if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
      if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
      else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
      fi
    fi

Installation
Log into the oracle user. If you are using X emulation then set the DISPLAY environmental variable:

DISPLAY=:0.0; export DISPLAY

Start the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) by issuing the following command in the Disk1 directory:

./runInstaller

During the installation enter the appropriate ORACLE_HOME and name then continue with a "software only" installation.
Post Installation
Create a new instance using the DBCA. If you get the "ORA-27125: unable to create shared memory segment" error when using the DBCA issue the following commands as the oracle user then try again:

cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

mv oracle oracle.bin

    cat >oracle <    #!/bin/bash

    export DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1
    exec $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle.bin $@
    EOF

    chmod +x oracle

I didn't encounter the previous issue myself, so hopefully you won't either.

Edit the /etc/redhat-release file restoring the original release information:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant)

Finally edit the /etc/oratab file setting the restart flag for each instance to 'Y':

TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1:Y

Create a file called /etc/init.d/dbora containing the following:

    #!/bin/sh
    # chkconfig: 345 99 10
    # description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
    #
    # Change the value of ORACLE_HOME to specify the correct Oracle home
    # directory for your installation.

    ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1
    #
    # Change the value of ORACLE to the login name of the
    # oracle owner at your site.
    #
    RACLE=oracle

    PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
    HOST=`hostname`
    PLATFORM=`uname`
    export ORACLE_HOME PATH
    #
    if [ ! "$2" = "ORA_DB" ] ; then
       if [ "$PLATFORM" = "HP-UX" ] ; then
          remsh $HOST -l $ORACLE -n "$0 $1 ORA_DB"
          exit
       else
          rsh $HOST -l $ORACLE $0 $1 ORA_DB
          exit
       fi
    fi
    #
    case $1 in
    'start')
            $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME &
            ;;
    'stop')
            $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME &
            ;;
    *)
            echo "usage: $0 {start|stop}"
            exit
            ;;
    esac
    #
    exit

Set the appropriate group and access permissions:

chgrp dba /etc/init.d/dbora
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora

Associate the dbora service with the appropriate run levels and set it to auto-start:

chkconfig --level 345 dbora on

The relevant instances should now startup/shutdown automatically at system startup/shutdown.

For more information see:

    * Oracle Database Installation Guide 10g Release 1 (10.1) for UNIX Systems
    * Installing Oracle Database 10g on Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 and 2.1, Red Hat 9, and on Red Hat Fedora Core 1
    * Oracle on Linux

Hope this helps. Regards Tim...

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