IOS-DesignPattern-Singleton

1、SingletonDemo.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface SingletonDemo : NSObject

+(instancetype)shareSingletonDemo;//get instance method

@end

2、SingletonDemo.m

#import "SingletonDemo.h"

@implementation SingletonDemo

//静态变量
static SingletonDemo *_instance =   nil;

//作用：加载类
//什么时候调用：每次程序一启动，就会把所有的类加载进内存
+(void)load
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);

    _instance   =   [[self alloc] init];
}

//get instance
+(instancetype)shareSingletonDemo
{
    return _instance;
}

//reload alloc method
+(instancetype)alloc
{
    //when the alloc method is being called,if the "_instance" is not nil then raise exception.
    if(_instance)
    {
        NSException*    excp    =   [NSException exceptionWithName:@"NSInternalInconsistencyException"reason:@"There can only be one UIApplication instance" userInfo:nil];
        [excp raise];
    }
    return [super alloc];
}
@end

3、测试代码

//[[SingletonDemo alloc] init];//The wrong way to call singleton instance
    SingletonDemo*  single  =   [SingletonDemo  shareSingletonDemo];//the right way to call singleton instance
    NSLog(@"%@",single);