Java基于Socket文件传输示例

1.服务器端

package  sterning;

import  java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import  java.io.DataInputStream;
import  java.io.DataOutputStream;
import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.FileInputStream;
import  java.net.ServerSocket;
import  java.net.Socket;

public   class  ServerTest  {
    
int port = 8821;

    
void start() {
        Socket s 
= null;
        
try {
            ServerSocket ss 
= new ServerSocket(port);
            
while (true{
                
// 选择进行传输的文件
                String filePath = "D://lib.rar";
                File fi 
= new File(filePath);

                System.out.println(
"文件长度:" + (int) fi.length());

                
// public Socket accept() throws
                
// IOException侦听并接受到此套接字的连接。此方法在进行连接之前一直阻塞。

                s 
= ss.accept();
                System.out.println(
"建立socket链接");
                DataInputStream dis 
= new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream()));
                dis.readByte();

                DataInputStream fis 
= new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath)));
                DataOutputStream ps 
= new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                
//将文件名及长度传给客户端。这里要真正适用所有平台,例如中文名的处理,还需要加工,具体可以参见Think In Java 4th里有现成的代码。
                ps.writeUTF(fi.getName());
                ps.flush();
                ps.writeLong((
long) fi.length());
                ps.flush();

                
int bufferSize = 8192;
                
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];

                
while (true{
                    
int read = 0;
                    
if (fis != null{
                        read 
= fis.read(buf);
                    }


                    
if (read == -1{
                        
break;
                    }

                    ps.write(buf, 
0, read);
                }

                ps.flush();
                
// 注意关闭socket链接哦,不然客户端会等待server的数据过来,
                
// 直到socket超时,导致数据不完整。                
                fis.close();
                s.close();                
                System.out.println(
"文件传输完成");
            }


        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    
public static void main(String arg[]) {
        
new ServerTest().start();
    }

}


2.socket的Util辅助类

package  sterning;

import  java.net. * ;
import  java.io. * ;

public   class  ClientSocket  {
    
private String ip;

    
private int port;

    
private Socket socket = null;

    DataOutputStream out 
= null;

    DataInputStream getMessageStream 
= null;

    
public ClientSocket(String ip, int port) {
        
this.ip = ip;
        
this.port = port;
    }


    
/** *//**
     * 创建socket连接
     * 
     * 
@throws Exception
     *             exception
     
*/
    
public void CreateConnection() throws Exception {
        
try {
            socket 
= new Socket(ip, port);
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            
if (socket != null)
                socket.close();
            
throw e;
        }
 finally {
        }

    }


    
public void sendMessage(String sendMessage) throws Exception {
        
try {
            out 
= new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            
if (sendMessage.equals("Windows")) {
                out.writeByte(
0x1);
                out.flush();
                
return;
            }

            
if (sendMessage.equals("Unix")) {
                out.writeByte(
0x2);
                out.flush();
                
return;
            }

            
if (sendMessage.equals("Linux")) {
                out.writeByte(
0x3);
                out.flush();
            }
 else {
                out.writeUTF(sendMessage);
                out.flush();
            }

        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            
if (out != null)
                out.close();
            
throw e;
        }
 finally {
        }

    }


    
public DataInputStream getMessageStream() throws Exception {
        
try {
            getMessageStream 
= new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
            
return getMessageStream;
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            
if (getMessageStream != null)
                getMessageStream.close();
            
throw e;
        }
 finally {
        }

    }


    
public void shutDownConnection() {
        
try {
            
if (out != null)
                out.close();
            
if (getMessageStream != null)
                getMessageStream.close();
            
if (socket != null)
                socket.close();
        }
 catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }

}


3.客户端

package  sterning;

import  java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import  java.io.DataInputStream;
import  java.io.DataOutputStream;
import  java.io.FileOutputStream;

public   class  ClientTest  {
    
private ClientSocket cs = null;

    
private String ip = "localhost";// 设置成服务器IP

    
private int port = 8821;

    
private String sendMessage = "Windwos";

    
public ClientTest() {
        
try {
            
if (createConnection()) {
                sendMessage();
                getMessage();
            }


        }
 catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    
private boolean createConnection() {
        cs 
= new ClientSocket(ip, port);
        
try {
            cs.CreateConnection();
            System.out.print(
"连接服务器成功!" + "/n");
            
return true;
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print(
"连接服务器失败!" + "/n");
            
return false;
        }


    }


    
private void sendMessage() {
        
if (cs == null)
            
return;
        
try {
            cs.sendMessage(sendMessage);
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print(
"发送消息失败!" + "/n");
        }

    }


    
private void getMessage() {
        
if (cs == null)
            
return;
        DataInputStream inputStream 
= null;
        
try {
            inputStream 
= cs.getMessageStream();
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.print(
"接收消息缓存错误/n");
            
return;
        }


        
try {
            
//本地保存路径,文件名会自动从服务器端继承而来。
            String savePath = "E://";
            
int bufferSize = 8192;
            
byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];
            
int passedlen = 0;
            
long len=0;
            
            savePath 
+= inputStream.readUTF();
            DataOutputStream fileOut 
= new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(savePath))));
            len 
= inputStream.readLong();
            
            System.out.println(
"文件的长度为:" + len + "/n");
            System.out.println(
"开始接收文件!" + "/n");
                    
            
while (true{
                
int read = 0;
                
if (inputStream != null{
                    read 
= inputStream.read(buf);
                }

                passedlen 
+= read;
                
if (read == -1{
                    
break;
                }

                
//下面进度条本为图形界面的prograssBar做的,这里如果是打文件,可能会重复打印出一些相同的百分比
                System.out.println("文件接收了" +  (passedlen * 100/ len) + "%/n");
                fileOut.write(buf, 
0, read);
            }

            System.out.println(
"接收完成,文件存为" + savePath + "/n");

            fileOut.close();
        }
 catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(
"接收消息错误" + "/n");
            
return;
        }

    }


    
public static void main(String arg[]) {
        
new ClientTest();
    }

}

 

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