由UUID和短域名想到的

UUID是把128个二进制数，转换成32个16进制数的，每4个二进制数转换成一个16进制数。
如果是64（2的6次方）进制的话，应该是6个二进制数转换一个64进制数。
我们可以在UUID前面补加一个16进行数，让它成为33位的16进制数，共是132位二进制数。
这样就可以用22个64进制数表示132（22*6）位的二进制数。
结论是，可以把36位的UUID，去掉“-”变成32位的16进制数。
在这个数前面补一个16进制数，比如“0”，就变成了33位（132个二进制数，33*4）。
再把这个33位的16进制数，转换成22位的64进制数。

最终是把36位的UUID，变成一个22位的数表示，短了14位。

 

public class UUIDDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String uuid = "1838efee-893d-3778-b480-43d6457767ea";
		System.out.println("原始uuid：" + uuid);

		uuid = uuid.replaceAll("-", "").toUpperCase();
		System.out.println("去掉'-'变大写:" + uuid);

		uuid = "0" + uuid;
		System.out.println("前补16进制'0':" + uuid);
		
		uuid = hexToBinary(uuid);
		System.out.println("转换为132位2进制数:" + uuid);
		
		uuid = binaryTo64(uuid);
		System.out.println("转换为64进制数:" + uuid);
	}

	public static String hexToBinary(String hex) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		if (hex == null || "".equals(hex))
			return "";

		for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {
			sb.append(hexToBinary(hex.charAt(i)));
		}

		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static String hexToBinary(char hex) {
		String binary = null;

		switch (hex) {
		case '0':
			binary = "0000";
			break;
		case '1':
			binary = "0001";
			break;
		case '2':
			binary = "0010";
			break;
		case '3':
			binary = "0011";
			break;
		case '4':
			binary = "0100";
			break;
		case '5':
			binary = "0101";
			break;
		case '6':
			binary = "0110";
			break;
		case '7':
			binary = "0111";
			break;
		case '8':
			binary = "1000";
			break;
		case '9':
			binary = "1001";
			break;
		case 'A':
			binary = "1010";
			break;
		case 'B':
			binary = "1011";
			break;
		case 'C':
			binary = "1100";
			break;
		case 'D':
			binary = "1101";
			break;
		case 'E':
			binary = "1110";
			break;
		case 'F':
			binary = "1111";
			break;
		default:
			binary = "";
		}
		return binary;
	}

	public static String binaryTo64(String binary) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		if (binary == null || "".equals(binary))
			return "";
		if ((binary.length() % 6) != 0)
			return "";

		for (int i = 0; i < binary.length(); i += 6) {
			sb.append(binaryTo64a(binary.substring(i, i + 6)));
		}

		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static String binaryTo64a(String binary) {
		String result = null;
		if ("000000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "0";
		} else if ("000001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "1";
		} else if ("000010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "2";
		} else if ("000011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "3";
		} else if ("000100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "4";
		} else if ("000101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "5";
		} else if ("000110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "6";
		} else if ("000111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "7";
		} else if ("001000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "8";
		} else if ("001001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "9";
		} else if ("001010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "a";
		} else if ("001011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "b";
		} else if ("001100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "c";
		} else if ("001101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "d";
		} else if ("001110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "e";
		} else if ("001111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "f";
		} else if ("010000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "g";
		} else if ("010001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "h";
		} else if ("010010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "i";
		} else if ("010011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "j";
		} else if ("010100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "k";
		} else if ("010101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "l";
		} else if ("010110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "m";
		} else if ("010111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "n";
		} else if ("011000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "o";
		} else if ("011001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "p";
		} else if ("011010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "q";
		} else if ("011011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "r";
		} else if ("011100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "s";
		} else if ("011101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "t";
		} else if ("011110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "u";
		} else if ("011111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "v";
		} else if ("100000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "w";
		} else if ("100001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "x";
		} else if ("100010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "y";
		} else if ("100011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "z";
		} else if ("100100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "A";
		} else if ("100101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "B";
		} else if ("100110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "C";
		} else if ("100111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "D";
		} else if ("101000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "E";
		} else if ("101001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "F";
		} else if ("101010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "G";
		} else if ("101011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "H";
		} else if ("101100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "I";
		} else if ("101101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "J";
		} else if ("101110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "K";
		} else if ("101111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "L";
		} else if ("110000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "M";
		} else if ("110001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "N";
		} else if ("110010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "O";
		} else if ("110011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "P";
		} else if ("110100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "Q";
		} else if ("110101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "R";
		} else if ("110110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "S";
		} else if ("110111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "T";
		} else if ("111000".equals(binary)) {
			result = "U";
		} else if ("111001".equals(binary)) {
			result = "V";
		} else if ("111010".equals(binary)) {
			result = "W";
		} else if ("111011".equals(binary)) {
			result = "X";
		} else if ("111100".equals(binary)) {
			result = "Y";
		} else if ("111101".equals(binary)) {
			result = "Z";
		} else if ("111110".equals(binary)) {
			result = "_";
		} else if ("111111".equals(binary)) {
			result = "-";
		} else {
			result = "";
		}

		return result;
	}
}

输出结果:

1. 原始uuid：1838efee-893d-3778-b480-43d6457767ea
2. 去掉'-'变大写:1838EFEE893D3778B48043D6457767EA
3. 前补16进制'0':01838EFEE893D3778B48043D6457767EA
4. 转换为132位2进制数:
5. 000000011000001110001110111111101110100010010011110100110111011110001011010010000000010000111101011001000101011101110110011111101010
6. 转换为64进制数:0oee-KyjQTubi0gZp5tSvG

摘自：http://zhaiyz.iteye.com/blog/1018906