丢到服务器上，直接执行脚本，方便日常操作。同时开发人员也可以按照提示完成数据导入导出操作。（此脚本应用于IBM? AIX操作系统，所以使用Korn Shell脚本语法编写，脚本内容在此文章附录）
本章介绍导入数据脚本
1.上传脚本文件impUser_test.ksh到目标数据库服务器oracle用户目录下
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ ls –trl
-rwxrwx--- 1 oracle oinstall 3200 Jul 2 00:26 impUser_test.ksh
2.修改脚本所属用户并增加执行权限
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ su
Password:
[root@ENMOEDU oracle]# chown oracle:oinstall impUser_test.ksh
[root@ENMOEDU oracle]# chmod 770 impUser_test.ksh
[root@ENMOEDU oracle]# su - oracle
3.执行导入脚本
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ ksh
$ ./impUser_test.ksh ---执行脚本
USERNAME DEFAULT_TABLESPACE
------------------------------------------------------------
ESO27 ESO_TS1
TEST TEST_SPACE
SCOTT USERS
---以上信息显示数据库所有用户与所属表空间
Please specify the username to export
Enter value for username: ESO27 ---输入导入用户名
Username:ESO27
DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE_DIR /bidpro
MY_DIR /home/oracle/dmp
DATA_PUMP_DIR /u01/app/oracle/admin/enmo/dpdump/
---以上显示数据库所有目录信息
Choose a Directory Name from the list above (case-sensitive).
Enter value for directory_name[DATA_PUMP_DIR]: MY_DIR ---输入dmp文件目录
MY_DIR:/home/oracle/dmp ---注：一定要把dmp文件放在此目录
Please specify the prefix of the dump file (.dmp) to import
Enter value for filename[ESO20140702]: ---输入dmp文件名
File name:ESO20140702.dmp
starting backup old data...
Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jul 2 14:14:31 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": "/******** AS SYSDBA" dumpfile=backup_ESO20140702.dmp logfile=backup_ESO20140702.log DIRECTORY=MY_DIR schemas=ESO27 compression=all
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 7 MB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
. . exported "ESO27"."PUB_ONLINE_HIST" 1.277 MB 31860 rows
Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/home/oracle/dmp/backup_ESO2720140702.dmp ---在导入之前备份原有数据
Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 14:15:07
Continue the import[y or n]: y ---是否执行导入操作
starting import new data...
Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jul 2 14:17:07 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02": "/******** AS SYSDBA" dumpfile=ESO20140702.dmp logfile=ESO20140702.log DIRECTORY=MY_DIR table_exists_action=replace remap_schema=ESO7:ESO27
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
ORA-31684: Object type USER:"ESO27" already exists
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "ESO27"."PUB_ONLINE_HIST" 1.277 MB 31860 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_02" completed with 1 error(s) at 14:17:16
end for import data. ---导入完成
注：脚本为按数据库用户导出与导入。目标数据库用户名与对应表空间名，必须与源数据库用户名与对应表空间名相同。
附录：
#This shell for import database user
#@Jianjin
#export ORACLE_SID=enmo
#export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
#export NLS_LANG=American_America.ZHS16CGB231280
#export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#date format
DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d"`
#select all user
users=`sqlplus -S / as sysdba <
set linesize 300 heading on feedback off pagesize 100
col username for a30
col default_tablespace for a30
select username,default_tablespace from dba_users;
exit
EOF`
#show user list form sqlplus
echo $users|awk '{size=split($0,a," ")
for(i=1;i<=size-1;i=i+2){
printf("%-30s", a[i])
printf("%-30s\n", a[i+1])
if (i==(size-1))
printf("\n")
}}'
#input user
echo -ne "\nPlease specify the username to export\n\n"
read username?"Enter value for username: "
echo "Username:"$username
if [[ $username = "" ]];then
echo "database username is null"
exit
fi
#find directory path
result=`sqlplus -S / as sysdba <
set linesize 300 heading on feedback off pagesize 100
col directory_path for a90
col directory_name for a40
select directory_name,directory_path from dba_directories;
exit
EOF`
#show directory list from sqlplus
echo $result|awk '{size=split($0,a," ")
for(i=1;i<=size-1;i=i+2){
printf("%-40s", a[i])
printf("%-90s\n", a[i+1])
if (i==(size-1))
printf("\n")
}}'
#input directory_name
echo -ne "Choose a Directory Name from the list above (case-sensitive).\n\n"
read directory?"Enter value for directory_name[DATA_PUMP_DIR]: "
directory=${directory:-"DATA_PUMP_DIR"}
#find directory path by directory name from sqlplus
dpath=`sqlplus -S / as sysdba <
set linesize 300 heading off feedback off pagesize 0
col directory_path for a90
col directory_name for a40
select directory_path from dba_directories where directory_name='$directory';
exit
EOF`
#show directory
#$path=${path/%s/\/\//\//g}
#$path=$dpath/
echo $directory:$dpath
#input filename
echo -ne "\nPlease specify the prefix of the dump file (.dmp) to import\n\n"
read filename?"Enter value for filename[$username$DATE]: "
filename=${filename:-"$username$DATE"}
#show filename
echo "File name:"$filename.dmp
#test file exist
if test -e $dpath/$filename.dmp
#if import file is exist
then
#backup old data
echo -ne "\nstarting backup old data...\n"
expdp \'/ as sysdba\' dumpfile=backup_$username$DATE.dmp logfile=backup_$username$DATE.log DIRECTORY=$directory schemas=$username compression=all
#
# echo "Press enter to continue the import:"
#while read answer;do
# if [ -z "$answer" ];then
# echo 'you hit enter'
# break
# fi
#done
read key?" Continue the import[y or n]: "
if [[ $key = "n" ]];then
echo "You interrupted the import operation"
exit
fi
#import new data
echo -ne "\nstarting import new data...\n"
impdp \'/ as sysdba\' dumpfile=$filename.dmp logfile=$filename.log DIRECTORY=$directory table_exists_action=replace remap_schema=$username:$username
echo "end for import data."
#if import file is not exist
else
echo "$dpath/$filename.dmp file is not exist!"
fi
DBA_建瑾
2014.7.12
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29324876/viewspace-1217550/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29324876/viewspace-1217550/
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