Seven More Languages in Seven Weeks （读书笔记）：Lua

Lua

1. Day 1
   1. 字符串拼接："Hello" .. " world"
   2. REPL：> =(function(num) return 3 * num end)(2)
   3. 函数传参：nil填充
   4. ‘命名’参数：function f(table) ... end; ==> f{a=1,b="2"}
   5. elseif
   6. for i=1,5,2 do ... end
2. Day 2
   1. 迭代table：for k, v in pairs(t) do result[#result + 1] = k .. ": " .. v end
   2. Metatables
      1. __tostring
      2. __index
      3. __newindex
      4. Prototypes based OO：new = function(self, args...)
         1. setmetatable(obj, self)
         2. self.__index = self
      5. 语法糖：table:method() instead of table.method(self)
   3. Coroutines：create/resume/yield
      1. function fibonacci() ... coroutine.yield(m) ...
      2. generator = coroutine.create(fibonacci)
      3. succeeded, value = coroutine.resume(generator)
3. Day 3：‘动态语言’vs‘脚本语言’
   1. lua_State* L = luaL_newstate();
      1. luaL_openlibs(L);
      2. luaL_dostring(L, "print('Hello world!')"); //<---
      3. lua_close(L);
   2. lua_pushcfunction(L, midi_send);
      1. ➤lua_setglobal(L, "midi_send");
   3. int midi_send(lua_State* L){
      1. double status = lua_tonumber(L, -3); //第一个参数？栈顶（最后一个参数）是-1
   4. 字符串匹配：local letter, octave, value = string.match(s, "([A-Gs]+)(%d+)(%a+)") //？奇怪的语法