2022-8-15 多进程并发服务器和多线程并发服务器--TCP

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 17:27:28 发布

ctf1991

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 17:27:28 发布

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文章标签：服务器 tcp/ip 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ctf1991/article/details/126354980

版权

多进程并发服务器

服务端

代码模型

文章目录

多进程并发服务器
- 服务端
- - 代码模型
  - 源代码
多线程并发服务器
- 服务端
- - 代码模型
  - 源代码

void handler(int sig) 
{ 
	//回收僵尸进程 //回收成功则再回收一次，直到回收失败或者没有回收到为止 
	while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0); 
}
//捕获17号信号 
SIGCHLD sighandler_t s = signal(17, handler);
sfd = socket(); bind(); 
listen();
while(1) 
{ 
	newfd = accept(); 
	pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0) 
	{
		close(newfd);
	}
	else if(0 == pid) 
	{
		close(sfd);
		while(1)
		{
			recv(); 
			send(); 
		}
		close(newfd); 
		exit(0);
	}
}
close(sfd);

源代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

//打印错误的套接字
#define ERR_MSG(msg)  do{\
				fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
				perror(msg);}while(0);

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.11"

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

int rcv_cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

void handler(int arg)
{
	//回收僵尸进程
	//回收结束或失败时，结束循环
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//捕获１７信号,SIGCHLD
	sighandler_t s=signal(17,handler);
	if(SIG_ERR==s)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//允许端口快速重复复用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");


	//监听
	if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	int newfd=0;
	pid_t pid=0;

	while(1)
	{
		//父进程负责连接
		newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

		pid=fork();
		if(pid>0)
		{
			//父进程运行
			close(newfd);
		}
		else if(0==pid)
		{
			close(sfd);

			//子进程运行
			rcv_cli_msg(newfd,cin);
			close(newfd);
			exit(0);
		}
		else
		{
			ERR_MSG("fork");
			return -1;
		}

	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}


int rcv_cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else  if(0==res)
		{
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d, client off-line\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send message success\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

多线程并发服务器

服务端

代码模型

sfd = socket();
bind();
listen();
struct msg cliInfo;
while(1) 
{ 
	newfd = accept(); 
	cliInfo.newfd = newfd;
	pthread_create(&tid, NULL, callback, &cliInfo); 
}
void* callBack(void* arg) 
{ 
	pthread_detach(pthread_self()); 
	while(1)
	{ 
		recv(); 
		send(); 
	}
	close(ewfd);
	pthread_exit() 
}

源代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<pthread.h>

//打印错误的套接字
#define ERR_MSG(msg)  do{\
				fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
				perror(msg);}while(0);

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.11"

//要传输到线程的成员
struct msg
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void* rcv_cli_msg(void* arg);


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//允许端口快速重复复用
	int reuse=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port         =htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");


	//监听
	if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

	int newfd=0;
	pthread_t tid;
	struct msg cliInfo;

	while(1)
	{
		//主线程负责连接
		newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

		cliInfo.newfd=newfd;
		cliInfo.cin=cin;

		//一旦连接成功，创建子线程，进行收发
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,rcv_cli_msg,(void*)&cliInfo)!=0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}
		
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}


void* rcv_cli_msg(void* arg)
{
	//分离线程
	pthread_detach(pthread_self());

	struct msg cliInfo;
	cliInfo=*(struct msg*)arg;
	int newfd=cliInfo.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin=cliInfo.cin;

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return NULL;
		}
		else  if(0==res)
		{
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d, client off-line\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);

		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return NULL;
		}
		printf("send message success\n");
	}
	return 0;
}