dg

物理,搭建高性能的data guard 
主库和备库都配置tnsnames.ora
 因为主库和备库的库名.实例名字都一样,故需要设置
首先在主库中配置tnsnames.ora
 SDB =
  (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.1.1.123)(PORT = 1521)))
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
       (SERVICE_NAME = sdb)  ---&gt 配置备份库的服务  ---&gt因为实例和库名都一样 故这里取个唯一的名字---&gt但该名字需要在备
  ))     份库的initREPOD.ora定义 db_unique_name='sdb'   
 pdb =
   (DESCRIPTION =
     (ADDRESS_LIST =
       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.1.1.110)(PORT = 1522))
     )
     (CONNECT_DATA =
       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
       (SERVICE_NAME = pdb))) ----&gt 在主数据库的initREPOD.ora需要定义pdb
一.主库上          db_unique_name='pdb'
a.alter database archivelog;
b.select forcing_log from v$database;---&gt必须开启 forcing_log
c.alter database force logging;

vim /all/oracle/product/10g/dbs/initREPOD.ora
***********************************************************
compatible=10.2.0.4.0    在基本的initREPOD.ora上增加这些行
log_archive_config='dg_config=(pdb,sdb)'
db_unique_name='pdb'   **
fal_server=sdb  **
fal_client=pdb  ** 
log_archive_dest_1='location=/all/oracle/archive/arch_REPOD'
log_archive_dest_2='service=sdb lgwr sync affirm valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=sdb'
log_archive_dest_state_1=enable
log_archive_dest_state_2=enable
standby_file_management=auto

******---&gt当主库和备库存储数据的路径不一样的时候需要在各自的initREPOD.ora上增加以下两行 ---都是先写远程存放的路径,再是本地的路径
db_file_name_convert='/opt/oracle/oradata/REPOD','/all/oracle/oradata/REPOD'
log_file_name_convert='/opt/oracle/oradata/REPOD','/all/oracle/oradata/REPOD'
***************************************************************
startup nomount pfile='/all/oracle/product/10g/dbs/initREPOD.ora'
create spfile from pfile;
alter database mount;
alter database open;

****--&gt主和备都建立一个文件夹 用于刚开始克隆的时候  /oracle/dg_backup
rman target /
backup format '/oracle/dg_backup/con_%U' current controlfile for standby;
backup format '/oracle/dg_backup/%d_%U' database plus archivelog;

=+===============
scp initREPOD.ora,wapwREPOD,/oracle/dg_backup---&gt备库
==================

备份库
vim initREPOD.ora
db_unique_name=sdb
db_file_name_convert=....先远程后本地
log_archive_dest_1='location=...'
log_archive_dest_2='service=pdb lgwr sync ..
...
****************
rman target sys/angel@pdb auxiliary / 
duplicate target database for standby ((nofilenamecheck)); 该参数是当主库和备库的路径一致的时候,需要,不是一致的时候不需要
配置监听和 tnsnames.ora对方的和自己的都要配置(为了切换库)
sqlplus / as sysdba
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
       ---启动mrp进程

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