C++中调用DLL中的函数的两种方式

一、DLL源文件：

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)
int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

二、静态调用：

#pragma comment(lib, "DemoDLL.lib")
extern "C" int add(int a, int b);

using namespace std;

// 静态调用DLL库
int static_call(int a, int b)
{
	return add(a, b);
}

三、动态调用：

// 动态调用DLL库
int dynamic_call(int a, int b)
{
	typedef int(*AddFunc)(int, int);

	HMODULE module = LoadLibrary(L"DemoDLL.dll");
	if (module == NULL)
	{
		cout << "加载DemoDLL.dll动态库失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	AddFunc add = (AddFunc)GetProcAddress(module, "add");
	return add(a, b);
}

四、完整调用代码：

#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "DemoDLL.lib")
extern "C" int add(int a, int b);

using namespace std;

// 静态调用DLL库
int static_call(int a, int b)
{
	return add(a, b);
}

// 动态调用DLL库
int dynamic_call(int a, int b)
{
	typedef int(*AddFunc)(int, int);

	HMODULE module = LoadLibrary(L"DemoDLL.dll");
	if (module == NULL)
	{
		cout << "加载DemoDLL.dll动态库失败" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	AddFunc add = (AddFunc)GetProcAddress(module, "add");
	return add(a, b);
}


int main()
{
	int n = 100, m = 200;

	cout << static_call(m, n) << endl;

	cout << dynamic_call(m, n) << endl;

	return 0;
}