2020-11-25

蓝图

#app.py
from apps import create_app
# app = Flask(__name__)
app = create_app()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(app.url_map)
    app.run()

#views下的__init__.py
from flask import Flask
from settings import Config
#settings里的内容
#class Config:
#   DEBUG=True
from apps.views.user_view import user_bp
def create_app():
    app=Flask(__name__)
    #加载配置
    app.config.from_object(Config)
    app.config['SECRET_KEY']='123456'
    app.config['PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME']=7*24*60


    #注册蓝图
    app.register_blueprint(user_bp)
    #app=Manager(app)
    return app

#user_view.py

user_bp = Blueprint('user',__name__,url_prefix='/user')

@user_bp.route('/')
def user_index():
	pass

sqlalchemy连数据库

# 导入:
from sqlalchemy import Column, String, create_engine, Integer
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy import Sequence
from contextlib import contextmanager
import pymysql

# 创建对象的基类:
Base = declarative_base()


# 定义User对象:
class User(Base):
    # 表的名字:
    __tablename__ = 'user'

    # 表的结构:
    id = Column(Integer, Sequence('user_id_seq'), primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(20))
    psw = Column(String(20))


# 初始化数据库连接:
#DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{db}?charset=utf8".format(username=USERNAME,password=PASSWORD, host=HOST,port=PORT, db=DATABASE)

engine = create_engine('mysql+pymysql://root:123456@192.168.205.100:3306/flask?charset=utf8')

Base.metadata.create_all(engine)  # 创建表结构
# 创建DBSession类型:
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)

#等效于这两个个语句
#__enter__: with语句中的代码块执行前, 会执行__enter__, 返回的值将赋值给with句中as后的变量.
#__exit__: with语句中的代码块执行结束或出错, 会执行_exit__
#with语句中的代码块执行前执行函数中yield之前代码
#yield返回的内容复制给as之后的变量
#with代码块执行完毕后执行函数中yield之后的代码
@contextmanager
def auto_commit():
    session = DBSession()
    try:
        yield session
        session.commit()
        session.close()
    except Exception as e:
        session.rollback()
        raise e


def add(name, psw):
	#基本创建的语句
    # # 创建session对象:
    # session = DBSession()
    # # 创建新User对象:
    # new_user = User(name=name, psw=psw)
    # # 添加到session:
    # session.add(new_user)
    # # 提交即保存到数据库:
    # session.commit()
    # # 关闭session:
    # session.close()
	
    #使用封装的函数
    with auto_commit() as se:
        new_user = User(name=name, psw=psw)
        # 添加到session:
        se.add(new_user)
        # 提交即保存到数据库:


def compare(name, psw):
    # 创建session对象:
    session = DBSession()
    for n, p in session.query(User.name, User.psw):
        if name == n and psw == p:
            return True

    return False
    # for instance in session.query(User):

cookie和session例子
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjintao-0623/p/9598827.html
或者官方文档