SSM环境搭建（Maven+导入jar包）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 01:38:16 发布

CTRLKK

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 01:38:16 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： mybatis spring web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ctrlkk/article/details/107093999

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SSM的整合（Maven）

SSM整合第一步首先添加所需要的jar包。下面附上SSM项目可能需要的jar包链接。
点击获取SSM需要的jar包
提取码：hid0

如果是maven项目则需要在pom中添加依赖，如下：
（Maven需要配置阿里云镜像解决下载慢问题，下面给出镜像地址和maven库下载链接）
Maven+Maven库下载
提取码：picn

1.在properties下添加版本：

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <oracle.version>10.2.0.1.0</oracle.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>

2.在dependencies添加包：

        <!--aspect的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--AOP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jstl表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
      <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
      <!-- log end -->
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池一-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分页-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
      <!--数据库-->
      <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>

         <!--javaMail，email发送-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
      <!--json数据开始-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.11.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
          <version>2.11.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.11.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--json数据结束-->

上面的准备工作完成之后对以下进行配置：

首先是SSM第一个S，springmvc.xml（UI层）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 扫描controller -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.news.lyt.controller">
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置映射器和适配器 ，spring注解支持-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 配置前视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 注入前后缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置springmvc对文件上传的支持 ，有需要文件上传的可以配置-->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置文件名的编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		<!-- 配置最上传文件的支持 20M -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520"></property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置静态文件放行，这里是对css和js等资源不进行拦截 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

</beans>

然后是对第二个S，service（service层）进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描业务层的注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.news.lyt.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 1,声明事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>	
	<!-- 启动注解事务 -->
	<!-- <tx:annotation-driven/> -->
	<!-- 2,声明事务的传播特性 也就是通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="advise" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 所有方法需要事务 -->
			<tx:method name="*" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
<!--	 3进行AOP织入 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 声明切面，这里的切面是自己的业务层实现类的地址 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.news.lyt.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pc"/>
		<!-- 织入 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="advise" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

最后一个M，mybatis（dao层）的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入db.properties，这里下面会给出db.properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" system-properties-mode="FALLBACK"/>

	

	
	<!-- 使用c3p0的数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 注入连接属性 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
		<!-- 设置初始化连接池大小 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
		<!-- 设置最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50"></property>
		<!-- 设置最小的连接数 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		
	</bean>
	

	<!-- 声明sessionFactory  并注入mybatis.cfg.xml-->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 注入mapper.xml，这里是自己的xml映射 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations">
			<array>
				<value>classpath:mapper/ *Mapper.xml</value>
			</array>
		</property>
		<!-- 分页插件 -->
<!--		<property name="plugins">-->
<!--			<array>-->
<!--				<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--			</array>-->
<!--		</property>-->
	</bean>


	
	<!-- 扫描mapper接口 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入mapper接口所在的包   注意多个包的情况的配置-->
		<property name="basePackage" >
			<value>
			    <!-- 这里是自己的dao层接口位置-->
				com.news.lyt.dao
			</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

下面是applicationContext.xml的配置，他把三层连在一起，用于web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	
	
	<import resource="classpath:application-dao.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:application-service.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:springmvc.xml"/>
</beans>

到了db.properties内容，这里都是数据库的相关配置：

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库名称news
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/news?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT
username=root
# 数据库密码
password=123456
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000
filters=stat
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 1
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
poolPreparedStatements=false
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=200

log4j.properties内容，解决爆红日志问题：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

以上的俩个同样和xml配置放在资源文件夹下。

最后是web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<!-- 项目名字-->
	<display-name>carrent</display-name>

	<!-- 编码过滤器开始 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>EncodeingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodeingFilter</filter-name>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 编码过滤器结束 -->


	<!-- 监听器开始 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 监听器结束 -->


	<!-- 前端控制器开始 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!--正数是服务器被启动时候创建，负数是第一次访问被创建-->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 默认访问网页后缀加.action -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>



	<!-- 设置session回话时间，设置0或者负数永远不会超时 -->
    <session-config>
		<session-timeout>0</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

	<!-- 前端控制器结束 -->

	<!-- druid的监控页面配置结束 -->

    <!-- 默认访问index.jsp -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

以上就是关于ssm的整合，ssm整合时候也要根据三层架构来创建，根据自己项目情况还可以建立domain（实体类，对象数据库），vo（面向网页，一般作为实体类的继承类），utils（工具类），listener（监听）等等。

拓展

这里给出一个获取四大域最大的域（application）的对象，servletcontext创建在listener里面的例子：

@WebListener
public class AppListener implements ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		//取到ServletContext
		ServletContext context=arg0.getServletContext();
		//将本项目目录放在对象里面，取名ctx，这样jsp可以通过EL表达式获取项目里面的资源
		context.setAttribute("ctx", context.getContextPath());
		System.out.println(context.getContextPath());
		System.err.println("---------Servlet容器创建成功 ctx被放到ServletContext作用域-------");
	}

}

再给出一个工具类获取request，session，servletcontext，reponse：

public class WebUtils {
	
	public static ServletRequestAttributes getServletRequestAttributes() {
		return (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得到当前线程的请求对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
		return getServletRequestAttributes().getRequest();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得到当前线程的响应对象
	 */
	public static HttpServletResponse getHttpServletResponse() {
		return getServletRequestAttributes().getResponse();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得到session对象
	 */
	public static HttpSession getHttpSession() {
		return getHttpServletRequest().getSession();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得到servletContext对象
	 */
	public static ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return getHttpServletRequest().getServletContext();
	}
	
	
}