DOM用法

package naixi;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Demo2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Demo2 d = new Demo2();
		try {
			Document document = d.getDocument("src/naixi/dom.xml");	
			//d.testDocument(document);
			//d.show(document);
			d.save(document, "src/naixi/dom1.xml");
			d.add(document, "src/naixi/dom2.xml");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public Document getDocument(String path) throws Exception {
		//获取 获取 稳当对象解析器的工厂类
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		//得到解析器
		DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		//通过解析器获取文档对象模型
		return documentBuilder.parse(path);		
	}
	//解析xml的测试方法1
	/*	public void testDocument(Document document) {
		//获取PhoneInfo
		NodeList childNodes = document.getChildNodes();
//		System.out.println(childNodes.getLength());
		//得到下一个节点
		Node phoneInfo = childNodes.item(0);//获取集合中的元素		
		//获取元素节点的名称
		System.out.println(phoneInfo.getNodeName());
		NodeList nodeList = phoneInfo.getChildNodes();
//		System.out.println(nodeList.getLength());
		//去除文本节点
		for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Node item = nodeList.item(i);
			if(item.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
				//证明是元素节点
				Element ele =(Element)item;
				System.out.println(ele.getAttribute("name"));
				NodeList childNodes2 = ele.getChildNodes();
				for (int j = 0; j <childNodes2.getLength(); j++) {
					Node item2 = childNodes2.item(j);
					if(item2.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
						Element ele2 =(Element)item2;
						System.out.println(ele2.getAttribute("name"));
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}*/
	//解析xml的测试方法2
	public void show(Document document) {
		NodeList bandNodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("Band");
		for (int i = 0; i < bandNodeList.getLength(); i++) {
			Element ele = (Element)bandNodeList.item(i);
			System.out.println(ele.getAttribute("name"));
			NodeList childNodes = ele.getChildNodes();
			for (int j = 0; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++) {
				Node item = childNodes.item(j);
				if(item.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
					Element ele2 = (Element)item;
					System.out.println(ele2.getAttribute("name"));
				}
			}
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 将内存中的document对象 保存至文件
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public void save(Document document,String path) throws Exception {
		//得到转换工厂
		TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		//得到转换器
		Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();
		//设置字符集 必选
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
		//设置是否换行 可选
		transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
		//创建Dom源码
		DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
		//创建流
		StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(path));
		//转换成文件
		transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
	}
	/**
	 * 添加一个节点并保存
	 * @param document
	 * @param path
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public void add(Document document,String path) throws Exception {
		//创建元素节点band
		Element band = document.createElement("Band");
		band.setAttribute("name", "三星");
		//创建元素节点note
		Element type = document.createElement("type");
		type.setAttribute("name", "note");
		//关联band和note
		band.appendChild(type);
		//获取根节点
		NodeList eleList = document.getElementsByTagName("PhoneInfo");
		Node item = eleList.item(0);//根节点
		//关联根节点和band节点
		item.appendChild(band);
		save(document,path);
	}
	
}