c++多种方式读取文件（观察注意处的不同）

要读取的文件：

逐个字符读取：

方式一：>>读取

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	char c[30];
	int i = 0;
	ifstream infile("A.txt");
	if (!infile) {
		cout << "open A.txt error!";
		exit(1);
	}
	//infile >> noskipws;  //强制读入每一个字符，包括空格、转折
	while (infile >> c[i]) {
		cout << c[i];             
		i++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	c[i] = '\0';                    //注意，保证strlen(c)的值正确
	cout << "length:" << strlen(c) << endl;
	cout << c << endl;
	infile.close();
	return 0;
}

方式二：判断EOF符号

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	char c[30];
	int i = 0;
	ifstream infile("A.txt");
	if (!infile) {
		cout << "open A.txt error!";
		exit(1);
	}
	//infile >> noskipws;  //强制读入每一个字符，包括空格、转折
	while (!infile.eof()) {
		infile >> c[i];
		cout << c[i];
		i++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	c[--i] = '\0';                         //注意，此时 i 必须先减1，才能保证strlen(c)的值正确
	cout << "length:" << strlen(c) << endl;
	cout << c << endl;
	infile.close();
	return 0;
}

以上均可以替换成

#include<vector>
vector<类型> c;
同一类型 x;
while(infile>>x){
	c.push_back(x);
}
for(int i=0;i<c.size();i++){
	cout<<c[i]<<" ";
}

逐行读取:

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ifstream infile("A.txt");
	if (!infile) {
		cout << "open A.txt error!";
		exit(1);
	}

	//方式一：
	string str;
	while (getline(infile, str)) {                     //只能传入string类型的参数
		cout << "length:" << str.length() << " ";
		cout << str << endl;
	}
/*
//方式二：
	string str;
	while (infile>>str) {
		cout << "length:" << str.length() << " ";
		cout << str << endl;
	}
*/
/*
//方式三：
	string str;
	while (!infile.eof()) {
		infile >> str;
		cout << "length:" << str.length() << " ";
		cout << str << endl;
	}
*/
	infile.close();
	return 0;
}