有关Undo表空间与回滚段的一些查询语句记录

有关Undo表空间与回滚段的一些查询语句记录

--与回滚段相关的几个系统参数

transactions_per_rollback_segment

transactions

max_rollback_segments

rollback_segments 回滚段类型为public则与该参数无关

--相关的几个视图:

DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS

GV$UNDOSTAT

V$UNDOSTAT

DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS

GV$ROLLSTAT

V$ROLLNAME

V$ROLLSTAT

---分析 UNDO 的使用情况

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,STATUS,TRUNC(SUM(BLOCKS) * 8 / 1024) AS "Size M",

COUNT(*) Undo_Extent_Num

FROM DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME, STATUS

---监控undo表空间

SELECT BEGIN_TIME, END_TIME, UNDOTSN, UNDOBLKS, TXNCOUNT,

MAXCONCURRENCY AS "MAXCON"

FROM V$UNDOSTAT;

--查询是否有回滚段的争用

select * from v$waitstat;

SELECT name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

FROM v$rollstat a, v$rollname b

WHERE a.usn = b.usn;

---查看回滚段的统计信息：

SELECT n.name, s.extents, s.rssize, s.optsize, s.hwmsize, s.xacts, s.status

FROM v$rollname n, v$rollstat s

WHERE n.usn = s.usn;

--查看回滚段的使用情况，哪个用户正在使用回滚段的资源:

SELECT s.sid,s.username,s.PROGRAM,s.MACHINE,u.name,t.used_ublk

FROM v$transaction t, v$rollstat r, v$rollname u, v$session s

WHERE s.taddr = t.addr

AND t.xidusn = r.usn

AND r.usn = u.usn

ORDER BY s.username;

--查询回滚段的事务回退率

transaction rollbacks/(transaction rollbacks+user commits)

select name,value from v$syssstat where name in('user commits','transaction rollbacks');

--查询获取回滚段数据的时候数据缓冲区中copy的数据块的数量

select count(*) from x$bh where state=3;

--查询在SGA中回滚段的块的数量USN=n,则回滚段头class为11+2n,回滚段块为12+2n

select usn from v$rollstat;

select class,count(*) from x$bh where class>10 group by class;

--查询数据库的的回滚段情况

select segment_id,segment_name from dba_rollback_segs;

--指定使用某个回滚段

set transaction use rollback segment _SYSSMU4$

--查询回滚段在使用,扩展,回缩的时候extent在循环的次数

select usn,wraps from v$rollstat;

--查询回滚段收缩的情况

select usn,optsize,shrinks from v$rollstat;

--切换undo表空间到新的表空间(注意修改pfile或者spfile参数)

alter system set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1 scope=both;

---创建undo表空间

CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2 DATAFILE 'E:ORACLEORA92ORCL9UNDOTBS02.DBF' size 11M reuse AUTOEXTEND ON;

---改变(Altering) an Undo Tablespace

Adding a datafile

Renaming a datafile

Bringing a datafile online or taking it offline

Beginning or ending an open backup on a datafile

---增加数据文件

ALTER TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2

ADD DATAFILE 'E:ORACLEORA92ORCL9UNDOTBS03.DBF' size 2M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M

MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

--drop undo表空间

DROP TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2; ---INCLUDING CONTENTS.

--不指定undo表空间

ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_TABLESPACE = '';

--设置retention值:

ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_RETENTION = 5;

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