oracle数据库应用中实现汉字“同音”查询（转）

oracle数据库应用中实现汉字“同音”查询,sql,sql教程,Oracle基础

要实现“同音”查询当然要先得到汉字的汉语拼音了 ，在网上随处可以找到ASP的汉字转拼音的代码 ，如以下代码：

0 and num<160 then g=chr(num) else if num-10247 then g="" else a=d.Items b=d.keys for i=d.count-1 to 0 step -1 if a(i)<=num then exit for next g=b(i) end if end if end function function c(str) c="" for i=1 to len(str) c=c&g(asc(mid(str,i,1))) next end function response.write c(request("hz")) %> 请在此处输入中文：

以上代码的原理十分简单 ，这里我不多说了 ，下面我们把上面的码表导入oracle表中 ，不过要注意一下 ，oracle中内置的ASCII()函数于VB中的ASC()函数的返回值范围不同 ，我们需要加上65536得出的才是oracle中汉字的ascii码 ，如：VB中ASC("啊")=-20319 ， 在oracle中ASCII("啊")=-20319+65536=45217 。以下是生成oracle码表的脚本 。

/*TABLE NAME:T_PINYIN*//*CREATE TIME:2005-2-19 0:19:26*/

CREATE TABLE BJXKS."T_PINYIN" ( HZPY VARCHAR(10), NUM INT)/

INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('★','41455')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('*','255')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('*','1')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('a','45217')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ai','45219')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('an','45232')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ang','45241')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ao','45244')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ba','45253')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bai','45271')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ban','45279')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bang','45294')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bao','45306')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bei','45485')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ben','45500')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('beng','45504')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bi','45510')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bian','45534')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('biao','45546')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bie','45550')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bin','45554')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bing','45560')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bo','45731')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('bu','45752')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ca','45761')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cai','45762')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('can','45773')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cang','45780')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cao','45785')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ce','45790')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ceng','45795')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cha','45797')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chai','45808')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chan','45811')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chang','45821')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chao','45996')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('che','46005')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chen','46011')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cheng','46021')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chi','46036')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chong','46052')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chou','46057')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chu','46069')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuai','46247')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuan','46248')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuang','46255')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chui','46261')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chun','46266')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('chuo','46273')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ci','46275')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cong','46287')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cou','46293')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cu','46294')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cuan','46298')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cui','46301')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cun','46309')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('cuo','46312')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('da','46318')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dai','46324')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dan','46498')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dang','46513')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dao','46518')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('de','46530')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('deng','46533')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('di','46540')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dian','46559')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('diao','46575')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('die','46584')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ding','46753')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('diu','46762')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dong','46763')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dou','46773')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('du','46780')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('duan','46795')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dui','46801')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('dun','46805')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('duo','46814')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('e','46826')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('en','46839')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('er','46840')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fa','47010')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fan','47018')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fang','47035')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fei','47046')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fen','47058')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('feng','47073')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fo','47088')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fou','47089')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('fu','47090')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ga','47297')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gai','47299')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gan','47305')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gang','47316')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gao','47325')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ge','47335')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gei','47352')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gen','47353')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('geng','47355')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gong','47524')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gou','47539')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gu','47548')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gua','47566')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('guai','47572')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('guan','47575')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('guang','47586')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gui','47589')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('gun','47605')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('guo','47608')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ha','47614')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hai','47777')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('han','47784')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hang','47803')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hao','47806')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('he','47815')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hei','47833')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hen','47835')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('heng','47839')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hong','47844')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hou','47853')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hu','47860')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hua','48040')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('huai','48049')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('huan','48054')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('huang','48068')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hui','48082')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('hun','48103')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('huo','48109')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ji','48119')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jia','48334')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jian','48351')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jiang','48553')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jiao','48566')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jie','48594')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jin','48621')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jing','48803')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jiong','48828')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jiu','48830')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ju','48847')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('juan','48872')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jue','48879')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('jun','48889')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ka','49062')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kai','49066')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kan','49071')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kang','49077')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kao','49084')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ke','49088')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ken','49103')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('keng','49107')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kong','49109')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kou','49113')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ku','49117')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kua','49124')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kuai','49129')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kuan','49133')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kuang','49135')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kui','49143')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kun','49316')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('kuo','49320')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('la','49324')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lai','49331')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lan','49334')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lang','49349')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lao','49356')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('le','49365')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lei','49367')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('leng','49378')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('li','49381')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lia','49577')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lian','49578')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('liang','49592')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('liao','49603')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lie','49616')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lin','49621')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ling','49633')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('liu','49647')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('long','49658')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lou','49829')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lu','49835')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lv','49855')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('luan','49869')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lue','49875')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('lun','49877')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('luo','49884')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ma','49896')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mai','49905')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('man','49911')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mang','50082')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mao','50088')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('me','50100')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mei','50101')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('men','50117')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('meng','50120')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mi','50128')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mian','50142')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('miao','50151')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mie','50159')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('min','50161')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ming','50167')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('miu','50173')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mo','50174')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mou','50353')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('mu','50356')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('na','50371')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nai','50378')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nan','50383')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nang','50386')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nao','50387')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ne','50392')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nei','50393')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nen','50395')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('neng','50396')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ni','50397')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nian','50408')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('niang','50415')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('niao','50417')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nie','50419')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nin','50426')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ning','50427')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('niu','50595')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nong','50599')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nu','50603')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nv','50606')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nuan','50607')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nue','50608')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('nuo','50610')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('o','50614')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ou','50615')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pa','50622')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pai','50628')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pan','50634')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pang','50642')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pao','50647')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pei','50654')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pen','50663')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('peng','50665')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pi','50679')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pian','50858')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('piao','50862')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pie','50866')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pin','50868')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ping','50873')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('po','50882')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('pu','50891')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qi','50906')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qia','50942')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qian','51107')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qiang','51129')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qiao','51137')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qie','51152')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qin','51157')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qing','51168')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qiong','51181')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qiu','51183')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qu','51191')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('quan','51366')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('que','51377')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('qun','51385')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ran','51387')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('rang','51391')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('rao','51396')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('re','51399')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ren','51401')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('reng','51411')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ri','51413')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('rong','51414')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('rou','51424')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ru','51427')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ruan','51437')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('rui','51439')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('run','51442')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ruo','51444')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sa','51446')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sai','51449')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('san','51453')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sang','51619')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sao','51622')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('se','51626')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sen','51629')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('seng','51630')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sha','51631')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shai','51640')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shan','51642')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shang','51658')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shao','51666')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('she','51677')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shen','51689')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sheng','51705')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shi','51878')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shou','51925')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shu','51935')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shua','52130')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shuai','52132')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shuan','52136')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shuang','52138')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shui','52141')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shun','52145')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('shuo','52149')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('si','52153')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('song','52169')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sou','52177')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('su','52180')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('suan','52193')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sui','52196')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('sun','52207')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('suo','52210')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ta','52218')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tai','52389')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tan','52398')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tang','52416')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tao','52429')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('te','52440')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('teng','52441')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ti','52445')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tian','52460')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tiao','52468')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tie','52473')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ting','52476')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tong','52648')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tou','52661')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tu','52665')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tuan','52676')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tui','52678')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tun','52684')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('tuo','52687')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wa','52698')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wai','52705')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wan','52707')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wang','52724')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wei','52734')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wen','52929')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('weng','52939')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wo','52942')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('wu','52951')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xi','52980')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xia','53177')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xian','53190')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xiang','53216')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xiao','53236')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xie','53416')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xin','53437')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xing','53447')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xiong','53462')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xiu','53469')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xu','53478')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xuan','53497')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xue','53669')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('xun','53675')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ya','53689')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yan','53705')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yang','53738')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yao','53755')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ye','53932')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yi','53947')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yin','54000')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ying','54178')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yo','54196')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yong','54197')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('you','54212')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yu','54233')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yuan','54439')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yue','54459')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('yun','54469')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('za','54481')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zai','54484')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zan','54491')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zang','54495')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zao','54498')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('ze','54512')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zei','54516')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zen','54517')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zeng','54518')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zha','54522')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhai','54698')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhan','54704')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhang','54721')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhao','54736')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhe','54746')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhen','54756')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zheng','54772')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhi','54949')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhong','54992')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhou','55003')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhu','55017')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhua','55205')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhuai','55207')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhuan','55208')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhuang','55214')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhui','55221')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhun','55227')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zhuo','55229')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zi','55240')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zong','55255')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zou','55262')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zu','55266')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zuan','55274')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zui','55276')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zun','55280')/INSERT INTO T_PINYIN(HZPY,NUM) VALUES('zuo','55282')/

接下来我们要编写一个函数来实现获取汉字拼音编码 。在编写这个函数的过程中我发现了oracle处理中英文混合字符串的bug ，因此函数中采用在任何字符串前添加一个★号来强制oracle把此字符串当作双字节来处理 。代码如下：

create or replace function GetPinYin(Keyword in varchar2) return varchar2 isbeginDECLARE i int; j int; PinYin varchar2(500); Temp varchar2(10); TempStr varchar2(2);begin i:=1; j:=Length('★'||Keyword); PinYin:=''; While i<=j LOOP TempStr:=substr('★'||KeyWord,i,1); select HZPY INTO Temp from BJXKS.t_Pinyin Where Num=(select max(num) from BJXKS.t_Pinyin Where Num<=ASCII(TempStr)); Temp:=Replace(Temp,'*',TempStr); Temp:=Replace(Temp,'★',''); PinYin:=PinYin||Temp; i:=i+1; End loop; return(PinYin);end;end GetPinYin;

好了 ，现在可以用这个函数来实现汉字的同音查询了 。如查询表table1中字段A中读音和“啊”一样的记录 ，SQL语句可以这样写：

select * from table1 where getpinyin(A) like '%a%'

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/10294527/viewspace-122194/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10294527/viewspace-122194/