Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux通用二进制包安装(CentOS 6.5)

MySQL对libaio库有依赖关系，如果没有这个包，数据目录初始化和接下来的服务启动会失败。
yum install libaio

创建软件安装目录
mkdir  /mysql_software_57

下载软件
Percona官网的下载页面有两个二进制Tar包，分别对应不同的发行版本
ssl100 - Debian/Ubuntu
ssl101 - for CentOS 6 and CentOS 7
cd / mysql_software
wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.7/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz

解压安装包
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rm -rf Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz 
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mv Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/* .
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/

创建mysql用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

创建数据目录和日志目录
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_data_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_log_57

[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chmod 750 /mysql_data_57/

[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_log_57/

编辑配置文件
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# vim /etc/my.cn

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. [client]
2. port = 3306
3. socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
6. [mysqld]
8. #MySQL Server layer basic setting
9. server-id = 1
10. port = 3306
11. socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
13. #MySQL Server layer directory setting
14. basedir = /mysql_software_57
15. datadir = /mysql_data_57
16. tmpdir = /mysql_data_57
19. #MySQL Server layer connection setting
20. max_connections = 900
21. #MySQL Server layer connection setting
22. max_connections = 900
23. max_connect_errors = 100000
24. max_allowed_packet = 16M
25. back_log = 50
27. #MySQL Server layer binlog setting
28. log_bin_trust_function_creators = on
29. expire_logs_days = 5
30. binlog_cache_size = 1M
31. log-bin = /mysql_log_57/mysql-bin
32. binlog_format = mixed
34. #MySQL Server layer memory management setting
35. tmp_table_size = 64M
36. max_heap_table_size = 64M
37. read_buffer_size = 2M
38. read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
39. sort_buffer_size = 8M
40. join_buffer_size = 16M
41. query_cache_size = 0
42. thread_stack = 192K
43. query_cache_size = 0
44. thread_stack = 192K
46. #MySQL Server layer transaction management setting
47. transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
48. autocommit = OFF
50. #MySQL Server layer log related setting
51. log_warnings = 2 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
52. slow_query_log = ON
53. long_query_time = 2
54. slow_query_log_file = /mysql_log_57/mysql-slow.log
55. #log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
57. #MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting
58. sql_mode = PIPES_AS_CONCAT,IGNORE_SPACE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
59. event_scheduler = ON
60. lower_case_table_names = 1
61. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
62. default-storage-engine = INNODB
63. explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
64. default-storage-engine = INNODB
65. ##ft_min_word_len = 4
67. # Statistic
68. # userstat = ON
69. # thread_statistics = ON
70. # End statistics
73. # MyISAM Engine related setting
74. key_buffer_size = 32M
75. bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
76. myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
77. myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
78. myisam_repair_threads = 1
79. #myisam_recover
81. #InnoDB Engine related setting
82. #InnoDB memory management related setting
83. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
84. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
85. innodb_sync_array_size = 16
86. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
87. innodb_sync_array_size = 16
89. #table open cache related
90. table_open_cache = 4096
91. table_open_cache_instances = 16
92. #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M ##This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7
94. #innodb_numa_interleave = 1 ##Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later
96. ##InnoDB engine I/O related setting
97. innodb_write_io_threads = 8
98. innodb_read_io_threads = 8
99. innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
101. #InnoDB engine File management related setting
102. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
103. innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
104. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
105. innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
106. innodb_file_format = Barracuda #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
108. #InnoDB engine undo log related setting
109. innodb_undo_directory = /mysql_data_57
110. innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
111. innodb_purge_batch_size = 5000
112. innodb_purge_threads = 8
114. #InnoDB engine redo log related setting
115. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
116. innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
117. innodb_log_file_size = 256M
118. innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
119. innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysql_log_57
121. #InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting
122. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
123. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
125. #InnoDB engine other behaviour setting
126. innodb_large_prefix = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
127. innodb_strict_mode = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
128. innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
131. [mysqldump]
132. quick
133. max_allowed_packet = 16M
135. [mysql]
136. no-auto-rehash
137. # Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys.
138. #safe-updates
140. [myisamchk]
141. key_buffer_size = 512M
142. sort_buffer_size = 512M
143. key_buffer_size = 512M
144. sort_buffer_size = 512M
145. read_buffer = 8M
146. write_buffer = 8M
148. [mysqlhotcopy]
149. interactive-timeout
151. [mysqld_safe]
152. # Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make
153. # sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value
154. # is required for a large number of opened tables
155. open-files-limit = 8192
156. log-error = /mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log

初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表
5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld来初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022906Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022915Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2017-04-02T07:54:13.068736Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072400Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072548Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.173584Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql_data_57/ib_buffer_pool
2017-04-02T07:54:13.174062Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 170402  0:54:13
2017-04-02T07:54:14.956340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for page_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679052Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2411492
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"

启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:02:36.065640Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:02:36.068876Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.

[1]+  Exit 1                  bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

日志文件不存在报错，手动创建日志文件
[root@localhost mysql_log_57]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /mysql_log_57/
[mysql@localhost mysql_log_57]$ touch mysqld_error.log

再次启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 37100
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:03:44.853263Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.857901Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.922034Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql_data_57

更改root 密码

[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17-11-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 11, Revision f60191c

Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

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