MySQL INSERT IGNORE语句的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 08:46:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 08:46:12 发布

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文章标签：数据库

在INSERT语句中，使用IGNORE关键字时，在INSERT语句执行过程中发生的错误将会被忽略。例如，当向建有UNIQUE索引或主键的字段插入重复字段时，会导致duplicate-key错误，执行的语句会失败。当带有IGNORE关键字时，这个错误会被忽略，只会产生警告。
当向分区表插入数据时，IGNORE关键字具有类似的效果。当没有要插入的分区时，MySQL会忽略错误。
当数据转换引发报错时，可以通过IGNORE关键字来忽略错误，这时MySQL会产生警告而不退出语句的执行，无效的数值会被调整成接近的数值并被插入。

mysql> desc t10;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(10)     | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name | varchar(15) | YES |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t10;
+----+--------+
| id | name   |
+----+--------+
| 10 | Neo    |
| 20 | Lucy   |
| 30 | Lily   |
| 50 | Dingyi |
| 60 | Jones |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc t7;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(10)     | NO   | PRI | 0       |       |
| name | varchar(15) | YES |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t7;
+----+--------+
| id | name   |
+----+--------+
| 50 | Dingyi |
| 60 | Jones |
+----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t7 select * from t10;
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '50' for key 'PRIMARY'
mysql> select * from t7;
+----+--------+
| id | name   |
+----+--------+
| 50 | Dingyi |
| 60 | Jones |
+----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t10;
+----+--------+
| id | name   |
+----+--------+
| 10 | Neo    |
| 20 | Lucy   |
| 30 | Lily   |
| 50 | Dingyi |
| 60 | Jones |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert ignore into t7 select * from t10;
Query OK, 3 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 2 Warnings: 1

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-2124075/