Esxi下vm虚拟机命令
简单说,直接到 /bin 目录和 /sbin 目录查找
/bin 目录下,可以查看到如下命令:
~ # cd /bin
/bin # ls -al
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 17 2012 vmware -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 6076 Feb 17 2012 vmware-vimdump
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 13050984 Feb 17 2012 vmx
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17793 Feb 17 2012 vmx-buildtype
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 15035928 Feb 17 2012 vmx-debug
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 13732576 Feb 17 2012 vmx-stats
/bin #
/sbin 目录下,可以查看到如下命令: (/sbin 目录下比/bin 目录下的命令多)
(
/sbin 和 /bin 区别:
/sbin :s就是Super User的意思,也就是说这里存放的是一些系统管理员使用的系统管理程序。
/bin:bin是binary(二进制)的缩写。这个目录是对UNIX系统习惯的沿袭,存放着使用者最经常使用的命令。
)
~ # cd /sbin
/sbin # ls -al
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 Feb 17 2012 vm-support -> /usr/lib/vmware/hostd/cgi-bin/vm-support.cgi
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17904 Feb 17 2012 vmcp
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9816 Feb 17 2012 vmdumper
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 483 Feb 17 2012 vmfs-support
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 35740 Feb 17 2012 vmkbacktrace
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9716 Feb 17 2012 vmkchdev
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17976 Feb 17 2012 vmkdevmgr
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 141524 Feb 17 2012 vmkdump_extract
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 58872 Feb 17 2012 vmkerrcode
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22028 Feb 17 2012 vmkeventd
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2453680 Feb 17 2012 vmkfstools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1409304 Feb 17 2012 vmkiscsi-tool
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1134200 Feb 17 2012 vmkiscsid
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13868 Feb 17 2012 vmkload_mod
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 18044 Feb 17 2012 vmkmicrocode
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13912 Feb 17 2012 vmkmkdev
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22168 Feb 17 2012 vmkperf
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34292 Feb 17 2012 vmkping
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9772 Feb 17 2012 vmkramdisk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 17 2012 vmksystemswap -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 68084 Feb 17 2012 vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17928 Feb 17 2012 vmtar
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2699 Feb 17 2012 vmware-autostart.sh
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1047452 Feb 17 2012 vmware-usbarbitrator
/sbin #
命令详解:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmcp
/sbin # vmcp --help
Usage: vmcp [-LcPepSh] [[-b] [-s ]] -i -o
-L -- do not follow symbolic links
-D -- do not quit on broken symbolic links
-c -- do not clobber existing files
-P -- do not create parent directories if they do not exist
-e -- ignore read errors (i.e. from proc files)
-p -- preserve owner, group, and permissions
-h -- prints this message
-b -- copy the end of the file (specify size with -s )
-s -- copy only KB of the file
-i -- input file (Required)
-o -- output file (Required)
Return values:
0: No errors
1: Usage error
2: Non-existent input file
3: Non-critical error (doesn't cause exit)
4: Copy failed for a file or directory
5: Write failed
6: Something serious failed
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmdumper
/sbin # vmdumper --help
vmdumper: [options]
-f: ignore vsi version check
-h: print friendly help message
-l: print information about running VMs
-g: log specified text to the vmkernel log
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmfs-support
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkbacktrace
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkchdev
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkdevmgr
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkdump_extract
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkerrcode
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkeventd
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkfstools
/sbin # vmkfstools --help
OPTIONS FOR FILE SYSTEMS:
vmkfstools -C --createfs [vmfs3|vmfs5]
-b --blocksize #[mMkK]
-S --setfsname fsName
-Z --spanfs span-partition
-G --growfs grown-partition
deviceName
-P --queryfs -h --humanreadable
-T --upgradevmfs
vmfsPath
OPTIONS FOR VIRTUAL DISKS:
vmkfstools -c --createvirtualdisk #[gGmMkK]
-d --diskformat [zeroedthick|
thin|
eagerzeroedthick]
-a --adaptertype [buslogic|lsilogic|ide]
-w --writezeros
-j --inflatedisk
-k --eagerzero
-K --punchzero
-U --deletevirtualdisk
-E --renamevirtualdisk srcDisk
-i --clonevirtualdisk srcDisk
-d --diskformat [zeroedthick|
thin|
eagerzeroedthick|
rdm:|rdmp:|
2gbsparse]
-N --avoidnativeclone
-X --extendvirtualdisk #[gGmMkK]
[-d --diskformat eagerzeroedthick]
-M --migratevirtualdisk
-r --createrdm /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-q --queryrdm
-z --createrdmpassthru /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-v --verbose #
-g --geometry
-I --snapshotdisk srcDisk
-x --fix [check|repair]
-e --chainConsistent
vmfsPath
OPTIONS FOR DEVICES:
-L --lock [reserve|release|lunreset|targetreset|busreset|readkeys|readresv] /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-B --breaklock /vmfs/devices/disks/...
vmkfstools -H --help
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkiscsi-tool
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkiscsid
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkload_mod
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkmicrocode
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkmkdev
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkperf
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkping
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkramdisk
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmksystemswap -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkvsitools
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmtar
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmware-autostart.sh
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmware-usbarbitrator
简单说,直接到 /bin 目录和 /sbin 目录查找
/bin 目录下,可以查看到如下命令:
~ # cd /bin
/bin # ls -al
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 17 2012 vmware -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 6076 Feb 17 2012 vmware-vimdump
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 13050984 Feb 17 2012 vmx
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17793 Feb 17 2012 vmx-buildtype
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 15035928 Feb 17 2012 vmx-debug
-r-sr-xr-x 1 root root 13732576 Feb 17 2012 vmx-stats
/bin #
/sbin 目录下,可以查看到如下命令: (/sbin 目录下比/bin 目录下的命令多)
(
/sbin 和 /bin 区别:
/sbin :s就是Super User的意思,也就是说这里存放的是一些系统管理员使用的系统管理程序。
/bin:bin是binary(二进制)的缩写。这个目录是对UNIX系统习惯的沿袭,存放着使用者最经常使用的命令。
)
~ # cd /sbin
/sbin # ls -al
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 Feb 17 2012 vm-support -> /usr/lib/vmware/hostd/cgi-bin/vm-support.cgi
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17904 Feb 17 2012 vmcp
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9816 Feb 17 2012 vmdumper
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 483 Feb 17 2012 vmfs-support
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 35740 Feb 17 2012 vmkbacktrace
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9716 Feb 17 2012 vmkchdev
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17976 Feb 17 2012 vmkdevmgr
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 141524 Feb 17 2012 vmkdump_extract
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 58872 Feb 17 2012 vmkerrcode
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22028 Feb 17 2012 vmkeventd
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2453680 Feb 17 2012 vmkfstools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1409304 Feb 17 2012 vmkiscsi-tool
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1134200 Feb 17 2012 vmkiscsid
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13868 Feb 17 2012 vmkload_mod
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 18044 Feb 17 2012 vmkmicrocode
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13912 Feb 17 2012 vmkmkdev
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 22168 Feb 17 2012 vmkperf
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 34292 Feb 17 2012 vmkping
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 9772 Feb 17 2012 vmkramdisk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 17 2012 vmksystemswap -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 68084 Feb 17 2012 vmkvsitools
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 17928 Feb 17 2012 vmtar
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 2699 Feb 17 2012 vmware-autostart.sh
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 1047452 Feb 17 2012 vmware-usbarbitrator
/sbin #
命令详解:
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmcp
/sbin # vmcp --help
Usage: vmcp [-LcPepSh] [[-b] [-s ]] -i -o
-L -- do not follow symbolic links
-D -- do not quit on broken symbolic links
-c -- do not clobber existing files
-P -- do not create parent directories if they do not exist
-e -- ignore read errors (i.e. from proc files)
-p -- preserve owner, group, and permissions
-h -- prints this message
-b -- copy the end of the file (specify size with -s )
-s -- copy only KB of the file
-i -- input file (Required)
-o -- output file (Required)
Return values:
0: No errors
1: Usage error
2: Non-existent input file
3: Non-critical error (doesn't cause exit)
4: Copy failed for a file or directory
5: Write failed
6: Something serious failed
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmdumper
/sbin # vmdumper --help
vmdumper: [options]
-f: ignore vsi version check
-h: print friendly help message
-l: print information about running VMs
-g: log specified text to the vmkernel log
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmfs-support
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkbacktrace
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkchdev
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkdevmgr
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkdump_extract
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkerrcode
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkeventd
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkfstools
/sbin # vmkfstools --help
OPTIONS FOR FILE SYSTEMS:
vmkfstools -C --createfs [vmfs3|vmfs5]
-b --blocksize #[mMkK]
-S --setfsname fsName
-Z --spanfs span-partition
-G --growfs grown-partition
deviceName
-P --queryfs -h --humanreadable
-T --upgradevmfs
vmfsPath
OPTIONS FOR VIRTUAL DISKS:
vmkfstools -c --createvirtualdisk #[gGmMkK]
-d --diskformat [zeroedthick|
thin|
eagerzeroedthick]
-a --adaptertype [buslogic|lsilogic|ide]
-w --writezeros
-j --inflatedisk
-k --eagerzero
-K --punchzero
-U --deletevirtualdisk
-E --renamevirtualdisk srcDisk
-i --clonevirtualdisk srcDisk
-d --diskformat [zeroedthick|
thin|
eagerzeroedthick|
rdm:|rdmp:|
2gbsparse]
-N --avoidnativeclone
-X --extendvirtualdisk #[gGmMkK]
[-d --diskformat eagerzeroedthick]
-M --migratevirtualdisk
-r --createrdm /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-q --queryrdm
-z --createrdmpassthru /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-v --verbose #
-g --geometry
-I --snapshotdisk srcDisk
-x --fix [check|repair]
-e --chainConsistent
vmfsPath
OPTIONS FOR DEVICES:
-L --lock [reserve|release|lunreset|targetreset|busreset|readkeys|readresv] /vmfs/devices/disks/...
-B --breaklock /vmfs/devices/disks/...
vmkfstools -H --help
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkiscsi-tool
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkiscsid
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkload_mod
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkmicrocode
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkmkdev
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkperf
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkping
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkramdisk
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmksystemswap -> /sbin/vmkvsitools
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmkvsitools
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmtar
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmware-autostart.sh
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
vmware-usbarbitrator
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29500582/viewspace-1360887/