oracle 11gR2 rac for aix 第二个节点运行root.sh不成功问题处理

      今天帮客户规划安装一套11gR2 rac for aix 数据库,在安装grid集群软件时,第一个节点运行

root.sh成功,运行第二个节点root.sh不成功,主要原因是忘记更改两个节点磁盘的

reserve_policy=no_reserve属性,即没修改成并发属性。

    第二个节点root.sh报错如下：

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2010-10-11 16:05:43: Parsing the host name
2010-10-11 16:05:43: Checking for super user privileges
2010-10-11 16:05:43: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User grid has the required capabilities to run CSSD in realtime mode
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'system'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'blade12'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'blade12'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'blade12' succeeded

DiskGroup DATA creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/rhdisk1' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk '/dev/rhdisk1'
ORA-27041: unable to open file

Configuration of ASM failed, see logs for details
Did not succssfully configure and start ASM
CRS-2500: Cannot stop resource 'ora.crsd' as it is not running
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Command return code of 1 (256) from command: /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/bin/crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init
Stop of resource "ora.crsd -init" failed
Failed to stop CRSD
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'blade12' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'blade12'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'blade12' succeeded
Initial cluster configuration failed.  See /oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_blade12.log for details

解决方法:

   修改磁盘的reserve_policy=no_reserve属性，第二个节点启动crs集群，切换到grid用户，手工启动asm实例

$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host       
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....12.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....e12.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....e12.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....14.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....e14.gsd application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....e14.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....e14.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE              
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14  

发现少了第二个节点的vip资源，通过以下方式手工注册第二个节点VIP资源

blade12[root]#./srvctl add vip -n blade12  -A 172.17.7.247/255.255.255.192/en0 -k 1
blade12[root]#./srvctl start vip -n blade12
blade12[root]#./srvctl start listener -n blade12

 

ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.DGDATA.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....OVER.dg ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora.OCRBAK.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....12.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....e12.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....e12.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....e12.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....14.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....e14.gsd application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....e14.ons application    ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....e14.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora.eons       ora.eons.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.gzyj.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    blade12    
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    blade14    

资源全部正常。

 

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