android listview仿ios 3dTouch效果

最近项目上要求在listview上实现类似ios 3dTouch功能，现在网上搜索一番，发现该文章很好的实现了这个功能，于是在这文章的基础上我自己做了一个改进。效果如图所示：

                                  

实现思路：

1.截取图片

 // 获取屏幕照片
    public static Bitmap captureScreen(Activity activity) {

        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

        Bitmap bmp = activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getDrawingCache();

        return bmp;

    }

2.做高斯模糊处理

 // 高斯模糊处理
    private Bitmap blur(Bitmap bitmap, float radius) {
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap); // 创建输出图片
        RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(this); // 构建一个RenderScript对象
        ScriptIntrinsicBlur gaussianBlue = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs)); //
        // 创建高斯模糊脚本
        Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap); // 开辟输入内存
        Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, output); // 开辟输出内存
        gaussianBlue.setRadius(radius); // 设置模糊半径，范围0f<radius<=25f
        gaussianBlue.setInput(allIn); // 设置输入内存
        gaussianBlue.forEach(allOut); // 模糊编码，并将内存填入输出内存
        allOut.copyTo(output); // 将输出内存编码为Bitmap，图片大小必须注意
        rs.destroy(); // 关闭RenderScript对象，API>=23则使用rs.releaseAllContexts()
        return output;
    }

3.按压实现动态高斯模糊
思路：布局的时候下面一张高斯模糊的图片，上面高斯模糊的图片，对上面的图片进行动态透明度变化，这时候看效果就是动态高斯模糊了
4.在按压位置出现一个新的控件浮在上面
思路：动态添加view，通过计算点击位置获取listview的item位置，给该view设置setMargins控制其位置
5.优化
代码：

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:id="@+id/root"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/test_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_down"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_up"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />
     <TextView
    android:id="@+id/item_tv_ss"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity文件

package memorandum.ios.csc.com.memorandum.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import memorandum.ios.csc.com.memorandum.R;

/**
 * Created by csc on 17-7-31.
 */
public class TestActivity extends Activity{
    private ListView testListView;
    private List<Map<String, String>> data;
    private ImageView imageUp, imageDown;
    private Bitmap sampleImg;
    private Bitmap gaussianBlurImg;
    private int count = 0;
    private View attachedView;
    private RelativeLayout rootRl;
    private TextView testTv;
    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp;
    private boolean is3DTouch = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //取消标题栏
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        //取消状态栏
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.test);
        initData();

        imageUp = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_up);
        imageDown = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_down);


        testListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.test_list);
        testListView.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.listview_item, new String[]{"name"},
                new int[]{R.id.item_tv}));
        attachedView = View.inflate(this,R.layout.listview_item,null);
        rootRl = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
        testTv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.item_tv_ss);
        lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(testTv.getLayoutParams());

        testListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                count = 0;
                sampleImg = captureScreen(TestActivity.this);
                imageUp.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                imageDown.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                imageUp.setImageBitmap(sampleImg);
                gaussianBlurImg = blur(sampleImg, 25f);// 高斯模糊图片
                imageDown.setImageBitmap(gaussianBlurImg);
                imageUp.setImageAlpha(255);
                HashMap item = (HashMap)testListView.getItemAtPosition(i);
                String section =String.valueOf(item.get("name").toString());//get每一行的数据的名字
                testTv.setText(section);
                int[] location = new int[2] ;
                testListView.getChildAt(i-testListView.getFirstVisiblePosition()).getLocationOnScreen(location);
                lp.setMargins(0, location[1], 0, 0);
                testTv.setLayoutParams(lp);
                testTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                is3DTouch = true;

                return false;
            }
        });

        testListView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        if(is3DTouch){
                            if (count < 255)
                                count = count + 8;
                            int alpha = 255 - count;
                            if (alpha < 0)
                                alpha = 0;
                            imageUp.setImageAlpha(alpha);
                        }
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                            if(is3DTouch){
                                imageUp.setImageAlpha(255);
                                testTv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                imageUp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                imageDown.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                                is3DTouch = false;
                            }

                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map.put("name", "BYXD" + i);
            data.add(map);
        }
    }

    // 高斯模糊处理
    private Bitmap blur(Bitmap bitmap, float radius) {
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap); // 创建输出图片
        RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(this); // 构建一个RenderScript对象
        ScriptIntrinsicBlur gaussianBlue = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs)); //
        // 创建高斯模糊脚本
        Allocation allIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap); // 开辟输入内存
        Allocation allOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, output); // 开辟输出内存
        gaussianBlue.setRadius(radius); // 设置模糊半径，范围0f<radius<=25f
        gaussianBlue.setInput(allIn); // 设置输入内存
        gaussianBlue.forEach(allOut); // 模糊编码，并将内存填入输出内存
        allOut.copyTo(output); // 将输出内存编码为Bitmap，图片大小必须注意
        rs.destroy(); // 关闭RenderScript对象，API>=23则使用rs.releaseAllContexts()
        return output;
    }

    // 获取屏幕照片
    public static Bitmap captureScreen(Activity activity) {

        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);

        Bitmap bmp = activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getDrawingCache();

        return bmp;

    }

}

到这里就实现了listview动态高斯模糊效果了。接下来对代码进行优化，将效果调到iphone通讯录那样，在该效果后面加个popupmenu，这个有空贴代码。