Mybatis程序流程梳理

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于 2022-01-01 20:06:42 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习文章标签： intellij-idea maven java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cuckoolucky/article/details/122257716

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思路：1.搭建环境，主要是配置MySQL 5.7和maven项目的连接
2.导入Mybatis，看Mybatis官方文档
3.编写代码
4.测试代码

1. 搭建环境

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
create table user(
id int(20) not null primary key,
name varchar(30) default null,
pwd varchar(30) default null,
)engine=innodb default charset = utf8;
#engine = innodb 表示将数据库的引擎设置为innodb，从MySQL5.6开始默认使用该引擎
#default charset = utf8 表示设置数据库的默认字符集为utf8

insert into user(id, name, pwd) values 
(1,'lisa','123456'),
(2,'jennie','123456'),
(3,'rose','123456')

打开IDEA，新建一个普通的Maven项目，删除src目录，在根目录下新建目录mybatis-01。
文件目录
再在主文件夹pom.xml中导入Maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
	<!--mysql驱动-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>8.0.20<version>
	</dependency>

	<!--mybatis-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!--junit-->
	<!--建立Maven项目自带-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
	</dependency>
<dependencies>

2 创建模块

resources文件夹下编写mybatis的核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <!--这里useSSL是false-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/xin/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

xml配置文件中包含了对MyBatis系统的核心设置，包括获取数据库连接实例的数据源（DataSource）以及决定事务作用域和控制方式的事务管理器(TransactionManager)。上面的代码来自于MyBatis的官方文档。
当然，还有很多可以在XML文件中配置的选项，上面的示例仅罗列了最关键的部分。注意XML头部的声明，它用来验证XML文档的正确性。environment元素体中包含了事务连接池的配置。mappers元素则包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映射器的XML映射文件包含了SQL代码和映射定义信息。

编写mybatis工具类

package com.xin.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{

        try {
        //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
//获取SqlSessionFactory，就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例
//SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行，SQL命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;

    }

}

既然有了SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中或的SqlSession的实例。SqlSession提供了在数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法。可以通过SqlSession实例来直接执行已映射的SQL语句。

3 编写代码

实体类pojo文件夹中的User

package com.xin.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String uname, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口UserMapper

package com.xin.dao;

import com.xin.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
       //查询全部用户
       List<User> getUserList();
       //根据ID查询用户
       User getUserById(int id);
       //写完接口原来是要补充实现类，现在加标签就行

       //insert 一个用户
       int addUser(User user);

       //修改用户
       int updateUser(User user);

       //删除一个用户
       int deleteUser(int id);
}

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapperp配置文件 UserMapper.xml

<!--这里encoding格式是utf8-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.xin.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.xin.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <!--id对应方法名字-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.xin.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.xin.pojo.User">
    insert into mybatis.user(id,uname,pwd) value(#{id},#{uname},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xin.pojo.User">
    update mybatis.user set uname = #{uname},pwd = #{pwd}  where id = #{id} ;
    </update>
    <!--int 标签可以不用写-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

4 测试

写UserMapperTest.class文件

package com.xin.dao;

import com.xin.pojo.User;
import com.xin.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){


        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
        //第一步：获取SqlSession对象
            sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//getMapper,通过sqlSession获得接口
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> UserList = userMapper.getUserList();

            for (User user : UserList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        //关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper获取接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper获取接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int res = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "kimdami", "111222"));
        if(res > 0){
            System.out.println("success");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper获取接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"kim","123"));
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //getMapper获取接口
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

编写配置文件pom.xml，两个pom都写

 <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

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Mybatis程序流程梳理

思路：1.搭建环境，主要是配置MySQL 5.7和maven项目的连接2.导入Mybatis，看Mybatis官方文档3.编写代码4.测试代码1. 搭建环境create database mybatis;use mybatis;create table user(id int(20) not null primary key,name varchar(30) default null,pwd varchar(30) default null,)engine=innodb default
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